This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village ( / stavsnt / ), sometimes shortened to StuyTown, is a large post- World War II private residential development on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. All rights reserved. Under the settlement agreement, the bondholders represented by CWCapital will pay $58.25 million, including about $11 million to $13 million already in escrow. The complex covers about 80 acres (320,000m2) of land in total, including parkland. Stuyvesant TownPeter Cooper Vil. In response, the company released a statement that did not deny they were engaging in the practice: In light of the recent legislation, we are in the process of evaluating capital investments at Stuy Town.. They may be if they walk in off the street into the leasing office. The new people moving in are paying market rates, correct? [53]:13 For every supermarket in Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown, there are seven bodegas. Sustainable and convenient. The precinct reported 2 murders, 18 rapes, 152 robberies, 174 felony assaults, 195 burglaries, 1,376 grand larcenies, and 37 grand larcenies auto in 2018. In all, 600 buildings, containing 3,100 families, 500 stores and small factories, three churches, three schools, and two theaters, were razed. A final settlement would pave the way for CWCapital to entertain offers for the properties. Those investorswho include the California Public Employees' Retirement System, a Florida pension fund and the Church of England!will have to decide what to do with the failing development, and they'll resort to extreme measures. Garodnick writes how residents from the beginning organized, seeing an end to a white tenant only policy and later resisting the impacts of an immediate rent increase that would have resulted from the expiration of a 25-year tax abatement. [40] The default was predicted many months in advance; Fitch ratings downgraded the associated CMBS in August 2009. The tenants lawsuit, filed two years later, and the downward spiral of the real estate market culminated in the owners defaulting on their loans in 2010. He allowed a friend who was black to move in with his family without paying rent. Under a binding agreement with the city, Blackstone agreed to keep roughly 5,000 units below market rents until at least 2035. Your book is trying to point out the dangers of possibly losing what became a much-needed community development in Manhattan. Located near the East Village, Union Square, & Gramercy, dining, entertainment, and shopping are among the best in the city. Town & Village is independent and not affiliated with the ownership of the complex. About 25,000 people live in Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village, a sprawling complex of 56 high-rise brick buildings with a private park on 80 acres on Manhattans East Side. The courts ruled that the procedure violated a city program designed to encourage landlords to improve property in exchange for tax abatements. The judge wrote, "It is well settled that the landlord of a private apartment or dwelling house may, without violating any provision of the Federal or State Constitutions, select tenants of its own choice because of race, color, creed or religion Clearly, housing accommodation is not a recognized civil right. They are not permitted to carry firearms, as per New York State Law, but do carry batons, pepper spray, and handcuffs. Due to a New York City housing shortage that had been growing since the Depression, Stuyvesant Town was already being planned as a post-war housing project in 194243, some years before the end of World War II. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. READ FULL DESCRIPTION Stuyvesant TownPeter Cooper Village was planned, beginning in 1942, and opened its first building in 1947. [53]:8, The 13th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 80.7% between 1990 and 2018. As corrected through Wednesday, March 29, 2023 [*1] I thought it was important to tell the story of this committed group of residents who came together against big real estate to preserve a middle-class community. The settlement, which also sets rents for the 11,200-unit property through June 2020, has been approved by the New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal. Complex Description Why you should make Stuytown and Peter Cooper Village your new home: Featuring spacious studio to 5 bedroom apartment homes. This may affect our ability to personalize ads according to your preferences. information.
of the site will not work as intended if you do so. State law has changed to make that much more difficult today, but there are frequently tax abatements and other programs that are on the verge of expiring too. [47], Growing rents and a gradual conversion of more rent-regulated units to market rates brought the net operating income of the property up each year from 2006 - 2015. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are not guaranteed to be accurate they are provided by a third
- Neighborhood News - New York - DNAinfo Peter Cooper Village has a transit score of 100, it's a rider's paradise. 6 [64][65], As of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers in Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown are lower than the city average. But instead, we were able to significantly stop the bleeding and to deliver an extraordinary outcome at a moment when we had very little leverage. I agree to the use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me targeted ads. You This browser is no longer supported. But as the seller's market for residential real-estate screeched to a halt, they had trouble keeping up with payments. That was the state of the Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village when Blackstone initially took ownership in 2015. At the end of June, Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village's J-51 benefits are set to expire, a juncture where the 2012 settlement envisioned allowing the complex's owner to again raise . And it had the resources to invest into fixing things when they broke down.
How the fight for StuyTown and Peter Cooper Village was won For press inquiries, contact [emailprotected]. It would have become a fully market rate luxury product unaffordable to nearly everyone.
Peter Cooper Village | StreetEasy Garodnick now writes about the experience in his new book Saving Stuyvesant Town: How One Community Defeated the Worst Real Estate Deal in History, which releases April 15. This is a 2% increase compared to the previous year. In the wake of the news about Blackstone, the citys housing preservation and development agency has said that it is conducting a thorough review in partnership with the State of the 2015 regulatory agreement. We proactively engaged with residents to improve their living experience, and helped foster a connected and thriving community. [66][67], Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village are located in three ZIP Codes. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are provided by a third party and subject to change. browser. Tenants' Assn. Todays new tenants go in there and dont have the same protections. "[23] It was enabled by various state laws and amendments which permitted private companies to enter what was previously a public field of action. "[31], By this date, Metropolitan Life was building the Riverton Houses, a separate-but-equal housing project in Harlem with residents who were mainly black. 2023 by Government Media Executive Group LLC. Resident Portal | Peter Cooper Village Easy access for residents for rent payment info, maintenance requests, and more. For information on our privacy practices see our Privacy Policy. The assumptions underlying the $5.4 billion 2006 valuation were extremely aggressive; the valuation assumed that the income from the properties would triple by 2011. website (such as prompting our cookie banner and remembering your privacy choices) and/or to monitor site Eligibility for Peter Cooper Village. Siobhan Kennedy Operations & Resident Experience We are committed to making your day-to-day living as effortless as possible, so you have time to enjoy the moments that matter. Well, StuyTown and Peter Cooper were on a path to becoming totally unrecognizable as a middle-class community. 1 Person.
Peter Cooper Village Sale of Personal Data, Targeting & Social Media Cookies, Under the California Consumer Privacy Act, you have the right to opt-out of the Authorities say NJ homeowner cut down 32 of neighbor's trees. technologies for the following purposes: We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. Councilmen Stanley M. Isaacs and Benjamin J. Davis Jr. sought to introduce a provision into the contract that would prevent racial or religious discrimination in tenant selection. Got a tip? According to Lorch, he did not sublet the apartment, which would have violated his own lease. The schools assigned to Peter Cooper Village include P.S. Tishman Speyer and BlackRock Realty bought the 11,227 apartment development in 2006 for $5.4 billion, but since then its value has decreased to a third of that, estimates the Wall Street Journal. CWCapital Asset Management LLC, which has controlled Stuyvesant Town/Peter Cooper Village since 2010, and past owner MetLife Inc will pay $68.75 million to reimburse 21,250 tenants for past overcharges under the agreement. For office-specific contact information, please visit our our offices page. What is the walk score of Peter Cooper Village? The ratio of youth and college-aged residents was lower, at 7% and 12% respectively. Then my parents made the big move across the street to Peter Cooper Village, where we had a little more space and the benefit of air conditioning. Peter Cooper Village has a walk score of 97, it's a walker's paradise. In the years just before the collapse of the housing market in 2008, there was a prevalence of investors who were looking to get rich by pushing rent-stabilized tenants out of their apartments as quickly as possible. Beam Living, Leasing office addr: [70], Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. GreatSchools ratings based on test scores and additional metrics when available. They patrol the property in specialized vehicles. So this is a cautionary tale, and its also a reminder that affordable housing at all levels of the income spectrum should be at the forefront for policymakers. Stuyvesant TownPeter Cooper Village (/stavsnt/), sometimes shortened to StuyTown, is a large postWorld War II private residential development on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The sale was expected to close by November 15, 2006, according to documents which CB Richard Ellis, a commercial real estate broker representing MetLife, sent to bidders. to learn more. Past owner MetLife will contribute $10.5 million. The latter are people who came in and got a rent-stabilized apartment and continue to occupy it. The complex's first tenants, two World War II veterans and their families, moved into the first completed building on August 1, 1947. It would be unconscionable for any landlord to hoard apartments in hoping that a new state law might be overturned by the courts.. [35], New York City Council member Daniel Garodnick, a lifelong resident of Peter Cooper Village, attempted to organize tenants and investors to place a buyout bid on the complex. About the ratings: GreatSchools Ratings are designed to be a starting point to help parents compare schools, and should not be the only factor used in selecting the right school for your family.
East Side Manhattan Apartment Living | Peter Cooper Village Any community that is seeing its rent protections expiring or being challenged for one reason or another. Supreme Court, New York County Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law 431.
StuyTown: Now is a Great Time to Rent an Apartment | StreetEasy Well, it depends on how they get in. [53]:7, Stuyvesant Town, along with Gramercy and Madison Square, is patrolled by the 13th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 230 East 21st Street. Tishman Speyer upgraded apartments as they became available and then raised rents to market rates from the much lower stabilized rents. [39], In January 2010, Tishman Speyer Properties defaulted on the mortgage, the largest commercial mortgage default in U.S. history. HPD did not respond to a request for comment on Friday.
East Side Manhattan Apartment Living | Peter Cooper Village Come home to our East Side Manhattan apartments near Gramercy Park. What is the transit score of Peter Cooper Village? Q [38] The landmark sale and default are the subject of the 2013 book Other People's Money: Inside the Housing Crisis and the Demise of the Greatest Real Estate Deal Ever Made by New York Times real estate reporter Charles V. Bagli, who covered Stuyvesant Town for the newspaper. internet device. [53]:16 In addition, 7% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%. "[21] Although nominally a private development, it was championed by Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, who has been called the "dominant force in [the] creation" of both Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village. Help us tailor content specifically for you: Wichita Guides ARPA Spend on Affordable Housing with Public Participation, Placer County overcomes NIMBY opposition to lower cost housing, Affordable Housing in Oregon Expanded Almost Overnight with Homesharing. 3 modern fitness facilities "[26], In the years after it opened, black people were barred from living in the complex. The complex contained original plaques honoring Frederick H. Ecker and marking the complexes as housing for moderate-income families, which were dedicated during the complexes' opening day in 1947.
Peter Cooper Village vacation rentals - Vrbo [3], The entirety of Community District 6, which comprises Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown, had 53,120 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 84.8 years. La Rioja (Spanish: ) is an autonomous community and province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula.Its capital is Logroo.Other cities and towns in the province include Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and Njera.It has an estimated population of 315,675 inhabitants (INE 2018), making it the least populated autonomous community of Spain.
La Rioja - Wikipedia Jennifer Friedman, a spokesperson for the private equity landlord Blackstone, told Gothamist on Friday, We are renovating and leasing all vacant units, and we will continue to fulfill our commitment to voluntarily preserve 5,000 affordable apartments.. Initially, MetLife deemed the tenants group an unqualified bidder, but, after being pressured by elected officials, the company reversed its position, and distributed bid books to the tenant group; bids were to have been submitted by October 5, 2006. 252 1st Avenue NY NY 10009, Manager: cookies (and the associated sale of your Personal Information) by using this toggle switch. As public safety officers they have limited enforcement powers on Cooper Village. Social media cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have However, you
Stuyvesant Town/Peter Cooper owner, tenants settle suit And in many cases, rent is being shared by several roommates because it gets expensive. "[18] On the first day the company received 7,000 applications; it would receive 100,000 applicants by the time of first occupancy. Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, Stuyvesant Town as seen from the south at, "[For] projects such as Stuyvesant Town, Peter Cooper Village, Riverton and Concord Village though the money that built them was supposedly private money, the tax abatement that Moses arranged for them would, when totaled over the years, insure that the public investment in them would dwarf the private, and the powers that Moses used to make possible not only their construction but the assemblage of their sites eminent domain, street closings, utility easements were all public." They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and [19] In 1947, rents ranged from $50 to $91 per month.
East Side Manhattan Luxury Apartments - Peter Cooper Village [45] The Federal National Mortgage Association would be providing Blackstone with a $2.7 billion loan through Wells Fargo Multifamily Capital, and the debt would have a term of 10 years. Enjoy hip restaurants, nightlife, and hidden gems in any direction. website. [41] As of January 2010, the complex was estimated to be worth around $1.9 billion or less than 40 percent of the $5.4 billion the property was purchased for in 2006.[42]. Metropolitan Life's president, Frederick H. Ecker, stated that "negroes and whites do not mix". High School for Health Professions and Human Services, Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, "Stuyvesant Town neighborhood in New York", "Peter Cooper Village neighborhood in New York", Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, "Uprooted Thousands Starting Trek From Site for Stuyvesant Town", "Hearing Advances Big Housing Plan; Further Action Due May 19 on Metropolitan Life Project", "Stuyvesant Town to Get Its First Tenants Today", The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York, "STUYVESANT TOWN APPROVED BY BOARD; Form of Contract and Plans for Housing Project Pass Estimate Body, 11-5 OPPONENTS CHARGE BIAS Nathan and Morris Oppose the Proposition on Ground That Negroes Would Be Barred STUYVESANT TOWN APPROVED BY BOARD", "$5.4 Billion Bid Wins Complexes in New York Deal", "A New Light on a Fight to Integrate Stuyvesant Town", "Mathematician Lorch Wins Award for Activism", "COMMUNITY; Stuy Town: Urban Dream at Midlife", "How Stuy Town was won; A tale of the wheeling and dealing behind Blackstone and Ivanhoe's $5.3B buy", MetLife's Stuyvesant, Cooper Village Sale Could Hit $5B, "25,000 Constituents, Their Destiny on the Line", "Bloomberg Keeps His Billions Separate From His Mayoral Obligations? If you opt out we will not be able to offer you personalised ads and We also voluntarily preserved 5,000 units as affordable housing. [53]:10, Beth Israel Medical Center is located in Stuyvesant Town. And that happens frequently. The 80-acre tract has a rich history. The book includes how StuyTown and Peter Cooper, between First Avenue and the East River, and running from 14th Street to 23rd Street, were first built in 1947 for returning war veterans. Discover a selection of 1,000 vacation rentals in Peter Cooper Village, New York that are perfect for your trip. Get the best prices with Rent By Owner. Peter Cooper Village offers spacious apartments for rent in Manhattan. [69], Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. Last year, the Tenants Association chose Brookfield Asset Management Inc as a partner to formulate a bid for the Manhattan apartment complex that would let tenants buy their units. Donate today, Gothamist is funded by sponsors and member donations. [49] It consists of two large parks, one for each part of the complex, juxtaposed with modern red brick apartment towers. [citation needed] Current rents range from $3,300 for a one bedroom apartment to the $9,000, 5 bedroom unit (there is only one in the complex. And the property is a 180 degree change from what it used to be. Stuyvesant TownPeter Cooper Village abuts the Stuyvesant Park and Gramercy Park neighborhoods on the west,[9] the East Village and Alphabet City to the south, and Kips Bay to the north. Garodnick also talks about his upbringing in the apartment complex, how longtime residents compare to the younger, more transient residents of recent years, and a warning against losing a development thats home to more than 30,000 residents. The state Homes and Community Renewal agency oversees regulated apartments, but it is not a party to the city's regulatory agreement with Blackstone. The nearest library is the New York Public Library (NYPL)'s Epiphany branch, at 228 East 23rd Street in Gramercy/Kips Bay.[82]. To view recent press releases, click here. cookie banner and remembering your settings, to log into your account, to redirect you when you log out,
Logroo - Wikipedia Peter Cooper Village is in the Stuyvesant Town neighborhood in New York, NY. Tishman Speyer and BlackRock Realty bought the complexwhich is so huge it has its own newspaperin more optimistic times, four years ago at the height of the housing bubble. Its much younger. The surrounding area to the west is notable for a historic two-block park surrounded by the old Stuyvesant High School called Stuyvesant Square, Saint George's Church, and the Beth Israel Medical Center. Units $4,932 1 bd | 1 ba | 944 sqft For rent - Unit 5H Listing by: Beam Living $4,952 1 bd | 1 ba | 944 sqft For rent - Unit MH Generally, households earning up to the income limit in the table below for their household size are eligible for units participating in a HUD rental assistance program in West Long Branch but actual income limits may differ for units at Peter Cooper Village. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 3%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size. Later, Slovaks and other Eastern Europeans were the dominant ethnic groups, including a large population of Armenians who lived in the upper Twenties between First and Lexington avenues. Catch up on the most important headlines with a roundup of essential NYC stories, delivered to your inbox daily. 4 Person. There are over 1,200 surveillance cameras located throughout the complex, which are all connected to the Stuy Town security HQ in the Oval. will not hand over your personal information to any third parties. They are capable of
Peter Cooper Village Vacation Rentals | Rent By Owner Among the issues at stake were use of the power of eminent domain for private purposes; the reversion of public streets and land, such as public school property, to private ownership; the 25-year tax exemption granted by the contract; and the lack of any restrictions on the company prohibiting discrimination in selecting tenants. used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. In Stuyvesant Town and East Midtown, there were 78 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 1.5 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide), though the teenage birth rate was based on a small sample size. Stuyvesant Town - Peter Cooper Village, New York, NY Rent Prices Last updated on June 23, 2023 As of June 2023, t he average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Stuyvesant Town - Peter Cooper Village, New York, NY is $5,279. For over 70 years, Peter Cooper Village has been a staple of New York City - with thousands of New Yorkers continuing to call the 80 acres home. Community structures were in disrepair. Brokerage. IF you're thinking of living in Stuyvesant Town or Peter Cooper Village, those immense, green-windowpaned collections of 1940s brick apartment towers near the East River, known for their. When the owners defaulted on the mortgage, CWCapital, a special servicer who represents the securities holders, took control of the property. Those who have expressed interest in the past, including Westwood Capital LLC and the LeFrak Organization, said any bid would have to have the tenants backing. The buildings south of 20th Street are known as Stuyvesant Town, or "Stuy Town". Blackstone and its. When I was growing up, I counted firefighters, nurses, construction workers, teachers and small-business owners as my neighbors. Logroo is a municipality in the north of Spain and the capital city of the autonomous region and province of La Rioja. That was the state of the Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village when Blackstone initially took ownership in 2015. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts
Peter Cooper Village Vacation Rentals | Rent By Owner When Alexander S. Williams was promoted to police captain on May 31, 1872, and assigned to the area, he met the gangs' violence with equal force of his own, putting together a brute squad that beat up gangsters with clubs. How long are the current landlords going to stick around being landlords, thats the question. But almost three months ago, my wife and I moved to be closer to our kids school. Pet friendly homes and weekly dog day events On-site parking garages, in-building storage, and laundry That was the path we were on for a while. 3 Person. As of January 2023, all units are rent regulated. Stuyvesant TownPeter Cooper Village is part of Manhattan Community District 6, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10009 and 10010. Yeah, Right! personalize your experience with targeted ads. October 2015: Blackstone and Ivanhoe Cambridge strike an agreement to buy Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village for $5.3 billion, with a promise to New York City officials to keep 5,000 of the . Yes, Peter Cooper Village has in-unit laundry for some or all of the units. 24/7 Public Safety team By submitting this request, you consent to receive email from Blackstone. Zillow Inc. Sites 2006-2023 ZillowMade in NYCPowered by Bikes, Coffee, and Doughnuts. ", "Suit Challenges Rent Jumps in Complexes MetLife Sold", "N.Y. Housing Complex Is Turned Over to Creditors", "Fitch Downgrades Four CMBS Transactions on Likely Default", "Ivanhoe, Blackstone in deal to buy $5.3B Manhattan apartment complex", DP03: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for New York City, New York, "Blackstone Leads Deal to Buy Stuyvesant Town Housing Complex", "Fannie Mae to Provide Financing and Preserve Affordability for One of the Largest Housing Communities in New York City", "$5.45 Billion Deal for Stuyvesant Town Completed After Threatened Lawsuit", "JUDGE RULES IN OUR FAVORALL APARTMENTS STAY REGULATED", "How a Controversial European Architect Shaped New York", "How Le Corbusier's American Dream Became a Nightmare", "How New York City Is Turning Its Thousands of Roofs Into Power Providers", "Stuyvesant Town and Turtle Bay (Including Beekman Place, Gramercy Park, Murray Hill, Stuyvesant Town, Sutton Place, Tudor City and Turtle Bay)", "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020", New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives", "NYC-Manhattan Community District 6--Murray Hill, Gramercy & Stuyvesant Town PUMA, NY", "Murray Hill and Gramercy DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report", "New command center offers better access to Public Safety", "FDNY Firehouse Listing Location of Firehouses and companies", "Gramercy, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)", Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, "Stuyvesant Town New York School Ratings and Reviews", "High School for Health Professions and Human Services", "Manhattan Comprehensive Night and Day High School", "David Axelrod is a New York City boy who has Barack Obama's ear", "NY court rules against Stuyvesant Town owners", "With Palin, Special Needs Get Spotlight", "Making Sense of Uncertain Financial World", "Keith Hufnagel, Pro Skateboarder and Streetwear Visionary, Dies at 46", "Jewish Start-Up CEO Rachel Jacobs Killed in Amtrak Tragedy", "Mary Lindsay, a Force as the Mayor's Wife, Dies at 77", "An End to a Chess Grandmaster's Eviction Battle Could Be Near", "In the Heart of TriBeCa, A Pioneer Presses On", "From Gashouse to Stuyvesant to Luxe Condos", Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village timeline of sale. Additionally, you may contact our legal They Blackstone and Ivanho Cambridge Assume Ownership of Peter Cooper Village Stuyvesant Town 18 December 2015 New York, New York and Montreal, Canada, December 18, 2015. Yes, I want to receive occasional updates from partners. "MetLife sells NYC apartment complex for $5.4 billion", Video: ST/PCV is the largest commercial real estate default in US history, Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village Tenants Association, East Side of Manhattan (14th34th Streets, east of Park Ave), New York School of Applied Design for Women, 47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School, Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel, Church of Our Lady of the ScapularSt.
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