royal lily scientific name

This small herbaceous perennial has grass-like evergreen foliage and lilac-purple flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the fall. [1] The spelling in Schomburgk's description in Athenaeum, published the month before, was given as Victoria Regina. exiliflora L.H.Bailey The new name was rejected by Lindley. water lily, (family Nymphaeaceae), family of about 60 species in 4 genera of freshwater flowering plants (order Nymphaeales) native to the temperate and tropical parts of the world. Duong Tan Nhut, Nguyen Thi Doan Tam, Vu Quoc Luan, Nguyen Tri Minh. Madonna lilies are also commonly included in depictions of Christ's resurrection. "see-through lily", L. maculatum) named from the gaps between the tepals. [66], Lily bulbs are starchy and edible as root vegetables, though bulbs of some species may be too bitter to eat. kunthianus Maxim. [1] It is now regarded as an environmental weed in these locations, spreading from former habitations into natural areas, where it can grow in thick clumps and threaten sensitive ecosystems. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. An excellent, showy flower that provides color and contrast in summer to the perennial border. Most species are native to the northern hemisphere and their range is temperate climates and extends into the subtropics. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [citation needed] They may be reconstituted and stir-fried, grated and used to thicken soup, or processed to extract starch. Lilyturf is easily reproduced by dividing the root mass. Its native region is tropical South America, specifically Guyana and the Amazon Basin. [101][102], There is uncertainty regarding which species is meant by the hime-yuri used as food, because although this is usually the common name for L. concolor in most up-to-date literature,[103] it used to ambiguously referred to the tiger lily as well, c. Proceedings of International Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture, Nong Lam University (NLU), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, page 134-137. L. tigrinum) is an Asian species of lily, native to China, Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East. Berg, Rebecca IM, Thierry Francey, and Gilad Segev (2007) ", rules of international botanical nomenclature. Lilium cv. A few can survive in marshland and epiphytes are known in tropical southeast Asia. [88][89][e], There is also the yuri-ykan, one recipe of which calls for combining measures of yuri starch with agar dissolved in water and sugar. Ophiopogon muscari Decne. The plants are late spring- or summer-flowering. Ophiopogon spicatus var. Victoria amazonica also called Victoria regia is a species of flowering plant, the second largest in the water lily family Nymphaeaceae. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Production of Hybrid Lilies as Pot Plants. It is distinguished from other water lilies by an extended perianth tube (combined sepals and petals) arising from the top of the ovary and by stamens that are joined basally. [2], It is an understory plant in China, Japan, and Korea occurring in shady forests at elevations of 3304,600ft (1011,402m).[3]. [68], L. davidii var. University of Massachusetts, Amherst", "Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Padhye' Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial", "Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Dessert' Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial", "Application For Registration Of A Lily Name". All members of the family are perennial except for the genus Euryale, an annual or short-lived perennial found only in Asia. 'gold needle vegetable') in Chinese cuisine, are actually from daylilies, Hemerocallis citrina,[74] or possibly H. Scientific Name: Lilium philadelphicum L. Family: Liliaceae Common Names: tiger lily, wood lily, prairie lily, wild lily, red lily, western red lily Lilium philadelphicum a. flowering stem b. below ground corm and roots . A collection and description was also made by the French botanist Aim Bonpland in 1825. Outdoor planting can be done in late spring, when the water temperatures have reached a minimum of 70 degrees. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lilium ( / llim / LIL-ee-m) [3] is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Victoria regia, as it was named, was described by Tade Haenke in 1801. Plants can be raised from seed, and often flower in their second year. The species is easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. 2007. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/water-lily, water lily - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), water lily - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). form a strategic partnership called N.C. [7] Here, the stamens are protected by the paracarpels and for the next day the flower continues to remain closed. All of the flowers of one particular plant will, on a given evening, all be in the female phase or all in the male phase, so that pollination must be by a different individual, precluding self-pollination. auratum).[90][g]. viridulum, known as (pak hop; pinyin: bi h; Cantonese Yale: baak hap; lit. maximowiczii,[h] and the gold-banded white yama-yuri L. auratum. Liriope yingdeensis R.H.Miao [76] A 19th century English source reported that "Lily flowers are also said to be efficacious in pulmonary affections, and to have tonic properties". It is . Also grows well in pots, but flowers will be somewhat smaller. The lily (scientific name: Lilium) is a cold-resistant bulb plant of the lily genus, native to the Northern Hemisphere. The flowering periods of certain lily species begin in late spring, while others bloom in late summer or early autumn. communis (Maxim.) Liriope muscari is a species of flowering plant from East Asia. Plants grow up to 2 meters high, though 1.2 to 1.5 meters is more common in the garden. Ideal conditions are moist, fertile soils with partial shade. )", "Lily poisoning in cats Vet Help Direct Blog", " / / / ", "Bon Appetit! [citation needed] Ancient Greek: , krnon, was used by the Greeks, albeit for lilies of any color. [116] Lilium philadelphicum is the floral emblem of Saskatchewan province in Canada, and is on the flag of Saskatchewan.[117][118][119]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liriope_muscari&oldid=1129696407, Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 18:15. Always on the lookout for a spectacular new species with which to impress their peers, Victorian gardeners[21] such as the Duke of Devonshire and the Duke of Northumberland started a well-mannered competition to become the first to cultivate and bring to flower this enormous lily. In locations that have currents running through, or are subject to heavy winds should be avoided. [16][17] The Sinomartagon are divided in 3 paraphyletic groups, while the Leucolirion are divided in 2 paraphyletic groups.[18]. It is native to the western part of Sichuan Province in southwestern China, [8] [1] and cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. [8], Each plant continues to produce flowers for a full growing season, and they have co-evolved a mutualistic relationship with a species of scarab beetle of the genus Cyclocephala as a pollinator. There are many varieties of torch lily, and they bloom at different times during the growing season. The roots, which often have fleshy tubers near their tip, are used in traditional Chinese medicine.[3]. The range of lilies in the Old World extends across much of Europe, across most of Asia to Japan, south to India, and east to Indochina and the Philippines. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Lilyturf is suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 6 to 10. It is hardy in zones 510. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [7] As the beetle munches away inside the flower, the stamens fall inward and the anthers, which have already fallen, drop pollen on the stamens. Victoria boliviana has a leaf that is up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) in width, on a stalk up to 8 metres (26 ft) in length. Liriope muscari f. latifolia (Makino) H.Hara Lindley named the genus after the new Queen, Victoria, and the species Victoria regia. Water lilies provide food for fish and wildlife but sometimes cause drainage problems because of their rapid growth. The bulbs themselves are very hardy, but the shoots appear early in the season and may be damaged by frost. The showy fragrant solitary flowers are borne at or above the water surface on long stalks that are attached to the underground stems. They are the true lilies. Lilium michauxii, the Carolina lily, is the official state flower of North Carolina. Victoria boliviana has a leaf that is up to 3 metres (9.8ft) in width, on a stalk up to 8 metres (26ft) in length. Oriental hybrid lilies are known for their intense fragrances, large flowers (6-8" wide) with recurved petals, and rich colors. It has the English name tiger lily, but that name has been applied to other species as well. [11] Lilyturf is reported to have little wildlife value. Bitter or peppery-tasting, they were mostly used as a flavoring, often in soup with meat or fish. Cleaned seeds can be sown outdoors after the fruit ripens in early fall, recognizing that germination will be slow the following spring. Where it's Found: South America. [1] It is widely planted as an ornamental because of its showy orange-and-black flowers, and sporadically occurs as a garden escapee in North America, particularly the eastern United States including New England,[2] and has made incursions into some southern states such as Georgia.[3]. 1837. These include the daylily (Hemerocallis) and various species of the family Amaryllidaceae. communis (Maxim.) [93][94] Because a certain Viscount Jimyin wrote a waka poem about the confection which mentioned hime-yuri "princess lily",[f] one source stated that the hime-yuri (usually taken to mean L. concolor) had to have been used,[93] but another source points out that the city of Hamada lies back to back with across a mountain range with Fuchu, Hiroshima which is renowned for its production of yama-yuri (L. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Nakai Although this name is ambiguous across several species, it is correctly applied to this species alone. They believe that because this lily grows near bodies of clean water, harming the lily may damage the environment, just like breaking the bowls that people rely on. [4] Most bulbs are buried deep in the ground, but a few species form bulbs near the soil surface. Lilium - Wikipedia [7] These flowers can grow up to 40cm (16in) in diameter. Lilium bulbiferum has long been recognised as a symbol of the Orange Order in Northern Ireland. Matsum. The tepals are free from each other, and bear a nectary at the base of each flower. Liriope graminifolia var. Plant in groups. Most prefer a porous loamy soil, and good drainage is essential. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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