tokyo firebombing documentary

Narrator:Japan's military government had expanded its empire from Korea and Manchuria to China, Southeast Asia, the Philippines and the southwest and central Pacific. I mean, thick. So that's the purpose of unconditional surrender. The Kyushu bases would facilitate air support for an assault on Tokyo in 1946. He didn't know how much longer the American people could endure this. Margaret Johnson They get repelled again and again. Those terms essentially involved preservation of an old order in Japan, an old order in which the militarists and the imperial institution were dominant. He was a transcendent being. But what's more dangerous is that Japan's defeat will create social upheaval, and there will be a Communist revolution in Japanese society. Masayuki Shimada: In my plane, I found a message card, "We wish success to Corporal Shimada. They were derided by some as "emperor worshippers," but they knew what Baron Hiranuma meant by "imperial prerogatives". Post Production Narrator: The Yamato's mission was to attack the fleet of Okinawa. So that's a clean break. When he was in Europe, he developed the tight defensive formations they used for bombing. Tokyo firebombing - DW - 03/06/2015 Lt. Yoshio Emoto was one of 269 survivors. It would be as brutal as war gets a death embrace between America demanding unconditional surrender. The survivors would invade Japan. It is time for all the one hundred-million Japanese people to stand up and prepare for the final battle. A DOCUMENTARY ABOUT THE FIREBOMBING OF TOKYO. Narrator:The emperor was concerned enough to consult seven former prime ministers. When he met with his advisors the next day, Truman was more concerned about casualties than a quick end to the war. Zero. President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill demanded unconditional surrender of both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. He was athletic. He majored in documentary film at the Victorian College of the Arts, Melbourne. Emperor Hirohito had to intervene twice to break deadlocks in his war cabinet. Fotosearch/Getty Images. An admiral radioed Chester Nimitz, Commander of the Pacific Fleet, "I may be crazy, but it looks as if the Japanese have quit the war, at least in this sector. Robert Rodenhouse, B-29 pilot "Remember the carriers," their commander urged. But she pulled the pin and threw it and blew him to kingdom come. Marshall began to question if the invasion plans for Japan would succeed. There is some evidence Truman saw the intercept dated July 25th. Mr Tsukiyama at the 70th anniversary of the firebombing. Even after the devastating firebombing, Japanese leaders did not yield. Walter Moore, 1st Marine Division Narrator:The Battle of Okinawa was just beginning. She must have died in agony. 11.2K subscribers 79K views 2 years ago A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor. Firestorm- The Fire Bombing of Japan - YouTube If they do not now accept our terms, they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth. Yasukuni Shrine Kaiko Library, Additional Music What were the effects of the firebombing on Tokyo and its people? The Man Who Won't Let the World Forget the Firebombing of Tokyo I could no longer hold in my emotions and shouted out with the loudest possible voice, "Mother!" They knew the Japanese would fight to the death. A month after the battle, estimates of Japanese troops deployed to counter an invasion grew at an alarming rate. He ran out of bombs. you're scared to death. Donald Miller, Historian:These are, to a lot of American troops, you know, monkeys with machine guns. Harry George: Naturally we knew that there was going to be civilians killed, and I don't think we ever got to a point that "Hey, this is awful," you know. Alongside civilians, armed with sharpened bamboo spears. The Manhattan Project informed him at least seven would be ready by November 1st. All of a sudden he started crying and pulling grass out and putting it in his mouth, and stuff like that. It drove a lot of Marines nuts. Japan was dependent on oil and food from its Asian Empire. Well, Japan hadn't been walked over. It's going to kill you, if a bomb doesn't. Office of War Information The Potsdam Declaration, issued July 26, 1945, called on Japan to surrender unconditionally and without delay, or risk "prompt and utter destruction." But it was James Byrnes, the Secretary of State, who had Truman's ear aboard ship. Himeyuri Peace Museum National Air and Space Museum I am sure they will when Manhattan appears over their homeland." If they could stop an invasion that would destroy their country, their culture, their Emperor, and their villages, they will have done great things. And they can't extinguish them. In the night, they'd come back from the back of the hill, from under the hill, from beside the hill, and they'd counterattack. Toshi Hasegawa:The plan itself was a very horrifying thing, because I think the idea was to turn every soldier, Japanese soldier, and every civilian into a kamikaze. Narrator:Hoping to avoid what he called an "Okinawa from one end of Japan to the other," Truman approved only the Kyushu landing and only after all the Chiefs endorsed it. Haruo Iguchi, historian US Air Force I heard that, the next morning when the tanks came, they armed the bombs and made suicide attacks into the tanks. The range of American fighter planes indicated where the landing would be- on the island of Kyushu. The skies over the Baltic Sea are a clear blue with just faint ribbons of clouds. The early ones read: "Large fires observed. Anthony Pompliano, 'The Pomp Podcast' host and Pomp Investments founder, joins 'Last Call' to discuss Bitcoin's rally, the new BlackRock crypto ETF, and more. Narrator: LeMay stayed up that night for the radio reports from his lead pilot. And Japan desperate to resist. Narrator:The Emperor had hoped the final decisive battle would be on Okinawa. When the ultimatum arrived in Tokyo, Japan's prime minister Admiral Kantaro Suzuki, said the government intended to ignore it. The twelve of us shook hands, said to each other, "See you at Yasukuni.". It was very clear in the messages that the Japanese intended to fight to the bitter end. Richard Frank:The scientists had calculated that anybody who'd be killed by radiation would have already been killed by a rock or blast or heat. Subtitles of first verse of Umi Yukaba continue: I shall die for the Emperor. The Foundation secondary was unable to keep up with the deep ball connection Housman formed with his receivers, resulting in the worst long-range firebombing since Tokyo. We're going to do everything we have been doing, and we're going to add the Soviets, and we're going to add the bomb, and we're going to add the invasion and hope that at some point in this process the Japanese crack and surrender. Donald Miller:Death on these ships was really awful. I was angry, my hands were trembling with rage. Edward Drea:If this would have happened, the invaders of the land of the gods would have entered the world of the dead on both sides. You killed him, general.". I asked him whether he wanted to leave a message for anyone. Richard B. Frank, author To reject Japan's offer might prolong the war and give the Soviets a foothold in Japan and a role in the occupation The response Byrnes drafted for Truman sidestepped the fate of the emperor but made it clear he would not be in charge. Los Alamos National Laboratory Army Chief-of-Staff George Marshall was less concerned about casualties than ending the war quickly. General Ushijima began to retreat. Tsuyoshi Hasegawa: And Kido had very important meeting with Emperor in that afternoon, that lasted for long time, unusually long time. Barton Bernstein: Byrnes is the most savvy politician in the administration. The U.S. mounted a small-scale raid on Tokyo in April 1942. In April he had agreed to a strategy of invading Japan. Richard Frank:And all he gets back in response to that is, "No, no, no. 72 comments 92% Upvoted Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up Sort by: best And I remember writing to my mother about it, and she was so upset because that sounded like a complaint, that I was complaining about something. Barton Bernstein: Byrnes said, "This will mean the crucifixion of the President." And I never forget I wrote home to my pastor about that, and he says, "You know, that's a secret that's known only to God. 70 years ago, on the night of 9 March, 1945 the United States launched the single most deadly bombing raid in the history of mankind by devastating the. Narrator: The Imperial Army planned to counterattack the US forces that made it to land. George Niland, 6th Marine Division: We had the, that feeling of confidence, because all these big guns were firing in the air. Sumida Cultural Heritage Museum Truman's diary entry that night read: "Fini Japs when that comes about." ", Business Managers George Niland:We took that hill 13 times. I have to bring up the traditional notion of sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the nation, "Yamato Damasii." We just hated them. Brazilian Court Hotel, Palm Beach The origin of Japan was the origin of the imperial house, and that was a divine event because the imperial family descended from the gods, long before any constitution existed. Chuck Costa "But all war is immoral and if you let that bother you, you're not a good soldier. Nobody around him had any sustained and serious doubts about using the bomb. I mean, there was no sanitation. I shall never look back. This is a war that's going to fly out of control. Nearly 200,000 troops had boarded at 11 ports - from Seattle and San Francisco to Leyte in the Philippines. And his great hope was that the little fires would converge and create a large fire, an all-consuming urban conflagration. US Navy Walter Moore, 1st Marine Division:The horrible thing about flame is, it doesn't have to hit you. Jack Hoag, 6th Marine Division:You'd get the interpreter up there, beg 'em to come out. You must have spared your own life." And then the gasoline lines that were laid out on our deck - we were being refueled, ready to fly again - those caught on fire. "We watched each plunging kamikaze with the detached horror of one witnessing a terrible spectacle rather than as the intended victim.". An aerial view of a firebombed area in Tokyo in 1945. Bitcoin is going to continue to be 'the winner' in this market, says It was irrelevant to discuss the emperor's prerogatives in terms of legal arrangements. Narrator:That happened to be the night Secretary of War Henry Stimson sent a wire authorizing the use of the atomic bomb. ", Female Voice: "Dear General, this is the anniversary of my son, Nicky being killed over Tokyo." 416 An aerial view of Tokyo after it was firebombed by U.S. Army Air Forces on March 10, 1945. Captives would be despised as traitors, forever bringing shame to themselves and to their entire family. Saotome was just 12 when he and his mother, father and two older sisters scrambled for their lives to escape the incendiary bombs that fell from low-flying B-29s a U.S. military operation . Foreign minister Shigenori Togo began to doubt if Japan could continue the war. 105,400 dead in one night: American fire bombing of Tokyo - YouTube The emperor transcended those worldly forms. Sixteen square miles of Tokyo lay in ruins. The symbol of Japan's pride had embarked on a suicide mission. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, as they began to retake the Pacific, they saw it in the Gilbert Islands where, of a Japanese garrison of almost 2600 on Tarawa, only eight did not fight to the death. National Archives It's better off dying than caught by American soldier." Emperor resisted to accept Togo's narrowest definition, and expanded it to include Emperor's political rule. It was one of the most densely crowded areas in the world. The firebombing of Tokyo in March 1945 called Operation Meetinghouse by the Americans would become the deadliest air raid in human history. He ordered more raids. General Ushijima was trying to wage it. "Help!" Ronald Reagan. Wonderfully dramatic metaphor. Just 350 miles away from Japan's main islands, Okinawa would serve as a staging area for an invasion. Okinawa was Truman's first battle as commander-in-chief, and it weighed heavily on him. Katsumoto Saotome, who as a 12-year-old schoolboy survived the American firebombing of Tokyo during World War II and later spent decades chronicling in books and documentary films the largely.
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