which religions allow contraception

Getting married C. The way that such couples control if and when a woman becomes pregnant through the use of natural and artificial contraceptives D. Getting pregnant 2. BBC - Religions - Islam: Contraception ), 2Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Trgu Mure (UMPhST), 540142 Trgu Mures, Romania, 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Trgu Mure (UMPhST), 540142 Trgu Mures, Romania; or.tsfmu@nacsev-oret.ailema, 4Department of Ethics and Social Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Trgu Mure (UMPhST), 540142 Trgu Mures, Romania; or.tsfmu@naeduclas.aeerdna. America's houses of worship support contraception. President of the Religious . Most knowledge was related to oral contraception (47.1%), and only 7.3% knew about emergency contraception. Of these, only 10 knew the correct timing for administering the pills, and 48 respondents were aware of their side effects. Egyptian scholars have argued that any method that has the same purpose as 'azl - i.e. ", "Position Statement: Birth Control Pills and Other Hormonal Contraception", "Hormone Contraceptives Controversies and Clarifications", "The Value of Children (11 July 2002 FamilyLife Today Radio Broadcast)", "The Cyber-Church of Jesus Christ Childfree", "Deliberate Childlessness: Moral Rebellion With a New Face", "Blessed Arrows: A Sterilization Reversal Ministry", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protestant_views_on_contraception&oldid=1130652330, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 07:39. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Women choose reversible contraceptive methods to prevent or postpone pregnancies for reasons related to age and/or life stages. [19] Old Colony Mennonites, as with the Old Order Amish, do not officially allow birth control practices. a limited choice of methods. Rainey sees couples in this group as believing they are within their Biblical rights to define their lives around non-natal concerns. Read more. Bart Garrett describes it, "They operated in a time and context that unhealthily looked at sex as a base, physical pleasure that carried with it spiritual detriments. Maier, M.J. Naumann, et al.) A passage in the Talmud called "The Beraita of the Three Women" is the basis for much Jewish teaching on contraception. The Bible on contraception Two parts of the Bible are often quoted to show God's disapproval of birth control: First, God commanded his people to "Be fruitful and multiply," and contraception. We limit population just as much by deferring marriage for prudential reasons as by any action that may be taken after it.[26][30]. The American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians & Gynecologists, however, argues that it is inappropriate to implicate certain hormonal contraceptives as abortifacient based upon theory only, and points out that no empirical evidence exists to prove any abortifacient action. However, some women and their partners choose to ignore these teachings [14]. During the academic year 2013-2014, 296 students aged between 18 and 25, enrolled at the University of Rwanda, were randomly recruited to complete a questionnaire. Such modern authors contrast the views of early Reformers who rejected contraception with modern Christians who accept it, and point to primarily feminist, secular, or Satanic influences as causative to the change.[34][35][36][37]. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Blood pressure levels should be assessed before initiating the treatment [5]. This article looks at the issue of contraception from the viewpoint of Judaism. Thus, pharmacology is studied only in medical schools, from the third year onwards in the faculty of pharmacy and general medicine, and in the second year in the faculty of dentistry. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. The majority of the experts to which Dr. Dobson has spoken feel that the pill does not have an abortifacient effect. Regarding his frank 1930 pronouncement on birth control, Casti Connubii, Pope Pius XI declared that contraception was inherently evil and any spouse practicing any act of contraception violates the law of God and nature and was stained by a great and mortal flaw.. In addition, there are family planning centers in most cities. Each student completed the questionnaire anonymously, respecting the confidentiality of the response. Christian's who accept the use of contraception in marriage argue that there is nothing written in the Bible forbidding it. It could be observed that the students who attended faculties of medical sciences were more interested in the information provided in the package leaflet than those of other specializations. Reform and Liberal schools of Judaism allow birth control for a wide range of reason. Since the female body is regarded as the tabernacle of the spirit and the residence of Gods spirit children, a high priority is given to prenatal care. Contraception is still controversial in the Evangelical church. "[61] Jordan also maintains that modern birth control methods, as well as Natural Family Planning, are acceptable tools of prudent family planning. Posted June 19, 2017 | Reviewed by Ekua Hagan Millions of people around the world will have sex. In traditionally European Catholic countries (Poland, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, Andorra, Liechtenstein), the abortion law is very restrictive, and abortion is allowed only in specific situations. The morality of contraception is still hotly debated in modern Orthodoxy. She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. Koehler, L. Fuerbringer, T. Engelder, Th. This article examines Islamic views on contraception. [16] Michael Shuenemeyer, a UCC minister, has stated that The practice of safer sex is a matter of life and death. Read more. BBC - Ethics - Contraception: The Bible on contraception "[46] Charles D. Provan additionally argues: "Be fruitful and multiply" is a command of God, indeed the first command to a married couple. "[47], Protestants, including Quiverfull adherents, also disagree over whether the Biblical statement "be fruitful and multiply" in Genesis 1:28 and 9:7 is a command or simply a blessing God spoke over its recipients. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. For many people, religious teachings play an important role in deciding whether or not to use contraception. it is a commandment to marry and have children, it is forbidden to 'waste seed' (to emit semen while at the same time preventing conception), when pregnancy or childbirth might harm the mother, to limit the number of children in a family for the benefit of the family. As Wayne Grudem has said, "it is okay to place less emphasis on some good activities in order to focus on other good activities. So sterilisation is wrong - partly because it prevents children permanently and partly because of a text forbidding men to castrate themselves. Although few students belonged to denominations other than Orthodox, the influence of religious doctrines on the decision to use contraception could be observed, 16.2% of Orthodox, 15% of Reformed, and 16.7% of Adventists admitting using oral contraceptives. Read more. Provan in his The Bible and Birth Control extensively quotes early Protestant views of birth control, which Provan uses to conclude, If Martin Luther were alive today, would he not disapprove of many Christians who view children as a bad thing, and so practice birth control to prevent God from sending more blessings to them? Wikipedia - Jewish views on contraception. Even children given by God? Since the progeny is considered alive from the moment of fertilization, any form of contraception that prevents the implantation of the embryo is considered a sin, an abortion. Arguing for the existence of equally valid traditions that allow contraception and abortion, they seek to escape the confines of oversimplified either/or, pro-choice/pro-life arguments. Dau, J.T. A. Since the 1940 Seventh Lambeth Conference of the Anglican Communion, major mainline Protestant denominations shifted their doctrine to accepting contraception. Thus, the great majority of Islamic jurists believe that family plan- ning is permissible in Islam. No, C. I am not sure I have the right information). [60], The third is the "children in moderation" group. In some centuries, even condoms were used (though made out of . "Behold, children are a gift of the Lord" (Psa. Contraception - an Islamic perspective | Journal of the British Islamic Of the 1017 students included in the study, only 507 (49.9%) knew different contraception methods. The perception of different religions regarding contraception varies a lot. He reaffirmed the Churchs traditional teachings and classified the Pill as an artificial method of birth control. [7][8][9][10] Christian News, a weekly paper edited by a pastor of an LCMS congregation, opposes contraception. What is morally wrong is using such things with the intention of preventing conception. Mueller, W. Dallman, F. Bente, E.W.A. In fact, Sangers books were among the very first burned by the Nazis in their campaign against family planning (Sanger on Exhibit, 1999/2000). [58], The second is the "children in managed abundance" group. Religion is at the center of the Ghanaian social structure. Contraception represents a set of procedures designed to prevent fertilization temporarily and reversibly. ; writingreview and editing, R.. Pope Paul VI banned contraception for Catholics in the 1968 encyclical, "Humanae Vitae.". Additional adherents of this view include Rainey, James Dobson,[42] Jordan, Mohler, and evangelical ethicists Franklin E. Payne[43][44] and John and Paul Feinberg. A ministry panel has approved the sale of . In some organized groups of people who have the same doctrine within a religion, a firm position is observed against any contraceptive method; in others, only natural family planning is accepted or the use of contraceptive methods that prevent fertilization. There are a number of hadith which indicate that the Prophet knew of birth control and approved of it in appropriate circumstances. Yet as access to both abortion and contraception comes under threat, the vast majority of Protestants use or have used some form of contraception. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Religion, Fertility and Contraception in Sub-Saharan Africa, Part 5 Current Challenges in Contraception in Adolescents and Young Women. A preference for high-dose monophasic pharmaceutical formulations was noted except for the case of pharmacy students who preferred the low-dose, biphasic formulations (the response could be influenced by the lack of information). A. Technical work. There are numerous ongoing debates at core of Protestant differences concerning contraceptives. Medical Knowledge, Religious Beliefs, and Free Will: Attitudes and Hee L., Kettner L.O., Vejtorp M. Continuous Use of Oral Contraceptives: An Overview of Effects and Side-Effects: Continuous Use of Oral Contraceptives. If we compare our sample to the general population of Romania (19,317,984 inhabitants, including 9,872,287 women, or 51.1%), we see a clear female majority; moreover, in the 1924 age group in the Romanian population, men predominate (3.20% against 3.05%), although there is a slight female majority in the whole of the population [10]. In this regard, a study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences regarding emergency contraceptive use among the students from the University of Buea (Cameroon). some will plead! Paul makes it perfectly clear that the ceremonial law is no longer binding. Then in 1930, at the Seventh Lambeth Conference, the Anglican Communion, after years of considerable internal debate, issued the first statement permitting birth control "when there is a clearly felt moral obligation to limit or avoid parenthood and where there is a morally sound reason for avoiding complete abstinence."[31]. The Catholic ban on the use of condoms, or any other device, for contraceptive purposes remains. An Overview of Oral Contraceptives: Mechanism of Action and Clinical Use. Today, the Catholic Church is the only Christian denomination that adheres to a historical standard on birth control/contraception, which is that any form of contraceptive use is against their religion. If a student refused to participate in the study, the questionnaire was distributed to another person. Religious groups support expanding access to birth control. Islam is strongly pro-family and regards children as a gift from God. When religious positions on preventing pregnancy are discussed, we usually hear how contraceptives are forbidden. A progressive decrease in estrogen doses lowers the risk of unwanted estrogenic side effects. To see how well-informed they were, they were asked: Do you know what to do if you miss a dose?. [1] Other traditions such as Laestadian Lutheran Churches, do not permit the use of birth control and may teach Quiverfull doctrine, which holds that Christians should have large families. Condoms, diaphragms and cervical caps were defined as artificial, since they blocked the natural journey of sperm during intercourse. The study was conducted to develop and refine the National health program and to reduce unwanted pregnancies. Data regarding weight gain are controversial [7]. Moreover, all the churches included in this cult consider abortion a sin; therefore, they accept those methods that prevent fertilization, with abortion only being accepted if the mothers life is endangered or when the fetus is not viable. The most common side effects include nausea, headache, amenorrhea, and intermenstrual bleeding. * The main courses recognized as providers of information were pharmacology (55.4%), endocrinology (26.4%), and gynecology (10.9%). Databases and tools. People of All Religions Use Birth Control and Have Abortions Frye C.A. The preference for a certain type of oral contraceptive pills (Q1: What type of oral contraceptives do you use depending on the dose of ethinyloestradiol in the composition?; Q2: What type of oral contraceptives do you use depending on the ratio of ethinyloestradiol/progestin? Sanger and Eugenics Eugenicists, including the Nazis, were opposed to the use of contraception or abortion by healthy and fit women (Grossmann, 1995). "[14], The Presbyterian Church (USA) supports full and equal access to contraceptive methods. In a recent resolution endorsing insurance coverage for contraceptives, the church affirmed that contraceptive services are part of basic health care and cautioned that unintended pregnancies lead to higher rates of infant mortality, low birth weight, and maternal morbidity, and threaten the economic viability of families.[15], The United Church of Christ (UCC), a Reformed denomination of the Congregationalist tradition, promotes the distribution of condoms in churches and faith-based educational settings. Some sects interpret religious teachings related to this subject differently and are against the use of contraceptive methods. But children? Christianity's suspicions of sex as an element of 'the fall' are absent. Christianity [ edit] Main articles: Abortion and Christianity and Catholic Church and abortion There is scholarly disagreement on how early Christians felt about abortion, and whether explicit prohibitions of abortion exist in either the Old Testament or New Testament books of the Christian Bible. Contraception and Catholicism in the Twentieth Century: Transnational Can you still buy Plan B? What to know after SCOTUS overturns Roe In the case of medical specializations (medicine, pharmacy, and dentistry), a decrease in the number of negative answers to the question So far, have you received information during any lectures about the safety of using these products? was observed. There is no reason to conclude that natural family planning is appropriate but that "artificial" means are not. The more orthodox taught that anything that involved wasting seed (i.e. PIP: Discussion of cultural and religious perspectives on family planning was traced from ancient times to the present. If children are a gift from God, lets for the sake of argument ask ourselves what other gift or blessing from God we would reject. [(accessed on 23 March 2021)]; Avortul. [55] Sterilized couples may as well. Mike . Is birth control allowed in Christianity? cultural or religious opposition. Regarding hormonal methods and abortion, Paris explains that both assertions that the hormonal methods are necessarily acting as abortifacients and the counter claim that they never do are impossible to substantiate from data, and that the probability of the hypothesized scenarios are so small such that the collection of data seems infeasible.[51]. However, less than half had adequate knowledge (47.64%), and only 5.4% used emergency contraception [16]. The religious view on birth control is based on two principles: The modern Orthodox position permits the use of contraception in these cases: The female birth control pill is favoured by Jewish couples because male birth control methods are frowned on. "Thats different!" In 84.9% of cases, the recommendation was made by the gynecologist, in 11.3% of cases by the endocrinologist, and 1.9% took the products on the pharmacists recommendation. Mother Church has never condemned them, and neither can I. Distribution of information on the benefit/risk ratio of oral contraceptive treatment by courses (Answers to the question: Please indicate which courses have provided you information about oral contraceptive pills). Students were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire. Jordan states, Jesus repeatedly denounced the Pharisees for their additions to the Law of God. ", Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 07:39, American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians & Gynecologists, "Statements on Science, Medicine, Technology & Environment", "Journey Together Faithfully: ELCA Studies on Sexuality, Part One", http://lutheransandcontraception.blogspot.com/2006/01/gods-word-and-procreation.html. but a married couple should not use contraception for the selfish reason of avoiding having children altogether. ); moc.oohay@41anaid_acob (C.-D.B. To do so creates needless hostility and division among physicians and patients who genuinely respect life from the moment of conception. Sexual Activity and Emergency Contraception among Female Students in the University of Rwanda. This includes any form of artificial contraception such as: (Q5: Do you read the package leaflet before use? Endocrinology is studied only in the faculties of general medicine and dentistry in the 4th and 5th years, respectively, and gynecology only in general medicine in 6th year (there is evidence of high inter- and intra-variability, both for the same specialization and for different curricular programs). If they used such products on their initiative or on the recommendation of a doctor or pharmacist (Q3: Have you consulted a doctor before using oral contraceptives?; Q4: Do you take oral contraceptives on the recommendation of: A. Dobson and Cutrer view progesterone-only birth control pills as potentially problematic, since they may be potentially abortive contraceptives because of the theoretical possibility that they may have a slight secondary action of preventing a fertilized embryo from implanting within the uterine wall, while Alcorn implicates all hormonal contraceptives as problematic in these regards. Religious and cultural influences on contraception When new immigrants are faced with the challenges of acclimating to a new society and a new way of life, they may anchor strongly to traditional religious and cultural expectations regarding family, sexuality, and fertility. The methods of contraception allowed under Jewish law are those that do not damage the sperm or stop it getting to its intended destination. What Religions Say About Birth Control Normally, this disorder ceases after the first weeks of use. Some Hindu scriptures include advice on what a couple should do to promote conception thus providing contraceptive advice to those who want it. 8600 Rockville Pike The couple must consider all these issues with care, and must be truly open to the gift of children. Protestants who accept that birth control is permissible may disagree over which methods are impermissible. Abortion and emergency contraception are prohibited [14,15]. The answer to a wrongly informed conscience is not to violate it, but rather to correct and rightly inform one's conscience with biblical truth.[40]. Sophomores have less information about the benefit/ risk ratio of these drugs compared with those in the final years because, in some courses, information regarding the safety of using these drugs is presented. The decision to use OCP or not belongs entirely to each person, and was negatively influenced, in some cases, by the year of study, due to the lack of appropriate information. The problem arises because the body adapts to a different level of hormones. According to Planned Parenthood, taking a levonorgestrel morning-after pill within three days of .
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