how is the coptic pope chosen

A blind-folded alter boy chose the Coptic Church's 118th pope by lot from among three candidates on Sunday, selecting Bishop Tawadros in a process traditionally believed by Coptic Christians. The camerlengo and assistants are responsible, among other things, for maintaining the election's secrecy. 18/3/2012 As all of Egypt mourns the passing of the Coptic patriarch, the wheels of tradition will soon start moving to elected a new pope to carry the ancient Egyptian church forward. No cardinal was allowed, unless ill, to be attended by more than two servants. He is a man of broad experience and with managerial skills, our correspondent says, adding that he will need all those talents to lead the Copts as they face an uncertain future in a country now debating the role of Islam following last year's revolution. Pope Benedict XVI sent a message to His Holiness Abna Tawadros, the new head of the Coptic Orthodox Church which is set forth below. The use of wax made solely from animal fat does not give as much white colored smoke, as does wax that includes beeswax. (Latin for 'Outside, all [of you]'). If the dean is not entitled to participate in the conclave owing to age, his place is taken by the vice-dean, who is also always a cardinal bishop. [c] In 1945 Pope Pius XII removed the prohibition on a cardinal voting for himself, increasing the requisite majority to two-thirds plus one at all times. [110] The new pope then emerges onto the balcony to the adulation of the crowd, while a brass band in the forecourt below plays the Pontifical Anthem. This practice was changed when the Gregorian calendar was introduced, and the Western Churches altered the time of Easter. Through much of the Middle Ages and Renaissance the Catholic Church had only a small number of cardinals at any one time, as few as seven under either Pope Alexander IV (12541261)[18] or Pope John XXI (12761277). Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Coptic Christians - BBC Egypt's Coptic Pope Shenouda III laid to rest | CNN The last of the scrutineers reads the name aloud. And I, [given name] Cardinal [surname], so promise, pledge and swear. [16] A major change came in 1059, when Pope Nicholas II decreed in In Nomine Domini that the cardinals were to elect a candidate to take office after receiving the assent of the clergy and laity. It also followed an intense process of elimination of a group of candidates through voting. Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church. The Orthodox Coptic Pope: What's Next for the Coptic Church? During the pre-scrutiny, the masters of ceremonies prepare ballot papers bearing the words Eligo in Summum Pontificem ('I elect as Supreme Pontiff') and provide at least two to each cardinal elector. Read about our approach to external linking. The Canonization of Scripture | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles The Coptic Orthodox Church is considered to be one of the oldest churches in the world. The very word "Copt" comes from an early Greek name for Egypt. Upon consecration as a bishop, or if already a bishop, the bishop-elect has all the prerogatives of Diocesan bishop, even if not yet formally enthroned. This took place in AD 374. The Holy Synod formulates the rules and regulations regarding matters of the churchs organization, faith, and order. [91][92] The lack of smoke instead signalled a successful election. [e] After three days of the conclave, the cardinals were to receive only one dish a day; after another five days, they were to receive just bread and water. 19 January 1370 - 11 May 1378 (8 years, 3 months, 22 days) St. Gabriel IV Gabriel : Egypt [30] The Council of 1179 rescinded these restrictions on eligibility. The Coptic Orthodox Church is the main Christian Church in Egypt, where it has between 6 and 11 million members. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. If the number of ballots does not correspond to the number of cardinal electors present (including sick cardinals in their rooms), the ballots are burnt, unread, and the vote is repeated. Shall be after the Jewish Passover and shall not be on the same day as the Jewish Passover. BBC News - In pictures: Coptic pope chosen These were often prominent nobility, or monks who were not priests, and in all cases, celibacy was required. [29] Nicholas II, in the synod of 1059, formally codified existing practice by decreeing that preference was to be given to the clergy of Rome, but leaving the cardinal bishops free to select a cleric from elsewhere if they so decided. [3], For a significant part of the Church's history, powerful monarchs and governments influenced the choice of its leaders. The example above is a copy of the old three section semi-secret ballot, which was last used in the conclave of 1939. In the 1939 conclave there was some confusion over the smoke color, which was even more apparent in the 1958 conclave. The Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church , also known as the Bishop of Alexandria, is the leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church, with ancient Christian roots in Egypt. In 1587 Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, following the precedent of Moses who was assisted by 70 elders in governing the Children of Israel: six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. [15] The cardinals disliked these rules; Pope Adrian V temporarily suspended them in 1276 and John XXI's Licet felicis recordationis revoked them later that same year. What Does the Coptic Church Believe? - Learn Religions OCP Society is a non-spiritual, non-evangelical and non-biblical organization. Pope John II was the first to adopt a new papal name; he felt that his original name, Mercurius, was inappropriate, as it was also the name of a Roman god. It spread throughout the churches and was aired over television. Since 1963, chemicals have been added to the burning process to augment the smoke's black or white color. For a daily chronicle of Pope Francis election events and for his post election programmes until Easter 2013 reported by Menachery George cf. The lack of sealing wax on the ballots explains the confusion over the color of the smoke in the 1958 conclave. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. [50], In the 9th century, the Holy Roman Empire came to exert control over papal elections. The papers from both scrutinies are then burned together at the end of the second scrutiny. Source: Oriental Orthodox My comment: The large majority of Evangelical Christian leaders accept Copts as Christians. Originally, lay status did not bar election to the See of Rome. Following an election, the names of the three candidates with the most votes are written on pieces of paper and placed in a box to be picked by a child not more than nine years old whose eyes are closed. The last time the cardinal protodeacon was elected was in 1513, when Giovanni de Medici was elected as Pope Leo X and the next senior cardinal deacon Alessandro Farnese (the future Pope Paul III) made the announcement. [41] His successor John XXIII immediately reinstated the two-thirds majority if the number of cardinal electors voting is divisible by three, with a rounding up to two-thirds plus one otherwise. In 2005, the dean himselfCardinal Joseph Ratzingerwas elected pope, thus impeding him from the stated duties. 2021 Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE - Media Network. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. The scrutineers add up all of the votes, and the revisers check the ballots and the names on the scrutineers' lists to ensure that no error was made. Another impediment to consecration as a bishop would be that there is some circumstance in a given candidates life that is properly private and confidential, but, which (if by some unfortunate occurrence that matter became publicly known) would be a source of serious scandal to the Church. The 60-year-old succeeds Pope Shenouda III, who died in March aged 88. Avilius. Egypt's Coptic Orthodox Church has chosen a new pope at an elaborate ceremony in Cairo's imposing St Mark's Cathedral. We have repeatedly urged our global readership to pray for Coptic Orthodox Christians and for Catholic Christians in Egypt in this critical hour. Bishop Tawadros will be enthroned in a ceremony on November 18, 2012 as the 118th pope of the ancient Coptic Orthodox Church. The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, most of whose members reside in Egypt, is also headed by a patriarchal figure referred to as a pope. 'Holy Father' is another honorific often used for popes. Quora Pope Tawadros, Pope Benedict XVI, Deacon Keith Fournier. New Coptic pope is chosen in Egypt - YouTube [71], The cardinals hear two sermons before the election: one before actually entering the conclave, and one once they are settled in the Sistine Chapel. [78][79], The master himself may remain, as may one ecclesiastic designated by the congregations prior to the commencement of the election. When the infirmarii return to the chapel, the ballots are counted to ensure that their number matches with the number of ill cardinals; thereafter, they are deposited in the appropriate receptacle. [33] Archbishop Giovanni Montini of Milan received several votes in the 1958 conclave though not yet a cardinal. By doing so, Christ was able to present salvation to every human being from the beginning of Adam to the last child that would be born before the second coming of Christ. His Holiness answered No. A white dove is said to have descended onto Shenoudas desk. After the clarification of the doubts, the election may commence. Secrecy is maintained during the conclave; the cardinals as well as the conclavists and staff are forbidden to disclose any information relating to the election. (Matt. He is then given the authority to officiate the Sacraments of the church, doctrines, and others. After all the cardinals present have taken the oath, the master of papal liturgical celebrations orders all individuals other than the cardinal electors and conclave participants to leave the chapel. Beginning in 1945, an elector could vote for himself and then call on God via the oath taken when the vote is dropped into the receptacle, to declare himself to be the best one qualified for the papacy. Ordinarily, the choice of a new pope to lead the Church takes place according to a charter dating back to November 1957, which states that any monk older than 40 who has spent 15 years or more in his religious order can put himself forward as head of the Church. New scrutineers, infirmarii and revisers are not selected again after the first scrutiny; the same nine cardinals perform the same task for the second scrutiny. Once billions believed in the existence of God, the Jews no longer were God's chosen people, he said, and now all those who believe in God and have true faith are God's chosen people. Ludwig Von Pastor, History of the Papacy, Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis, 8 December 1945, Pope Pius XII, Vacante Sede Apostolica, 25 December 1904 Pope Pius X. 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