who was joab's father

This period of history was harsh and primitive, and Joab was a product of his age. The love Amnon felt for Tamar was not the love of a brother for a sister. David flees to Mahanaim, followed by Absalom. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. . When the other officers refused to kill the kings beloved rebel son, Joab had no such scruples. He was "captain of the host" (compare 2 Samuel 19:13) under David. . He immediately declared himself and his kingdom free of the guilt of so dastardly a deed. 11:8) and took the lead in the suppression of the revolts which threatened it from within, such as the revolts of Sheba son of Bichri (ii Sam. It's been David sends ambassadors with his good wishes to Hanun on his ascending the throne of the Ammonites; these are ill-treated, and war follows, David's troops being commanded by Joab. Informed that Absalom was caught in a tree by his hair, he first scolded his informer for not having killed him and then himself killed the prince by thrusting three darts through his heart. Renowned as three of David's mighty men, they were known for their fierce loyalty to Israel and strong will. Joab then assumed command of the expedition and finally overtook Sheba and destroyed him. In retaliation, Joab murdered Abner with help from his brother Abishai, When David returned to Jerusalem, he replaced Joab as captain of his forces with Amasa. He was "captain of the host" (compare 2Samuel 19:13) under David. Yet even when judged in the light of those rough times, and in the light of eastern life, the murder of Abner was a foul, treacherous deed (see Trumbull, Studies in Oriental Social Life, 129-31). Subsequent events proved him right in his original objections. John Piper Founder & Teacher, desiringGod.org King David's son, Absalom, had killed his brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar. David sees Joab's hand in it, and gives him permission to bring Absalom to Jerusalem. Former President Donald J. Trump has been among the most insistent of Republican voices seeking to use Hunter Biden as a way to Joabs unswerving loyalty to David leads one to believe that no disloyalty was meant by his support of Adonijah, who was really the rightful heir to the throne. (a) 2Samuel 10:1-14; 1Chronicles 19:1-15. He led the commando party that captured Ahead of Father's Day, NPR's Morning Edition spoke with three dads about what it means to raise a family in the U.S. in 2023. Family of Pakistani father and son who died in Titan submersible At the beginning of Saul's reign, during, ABSALOM At Gibeon, Amasa sought to rejoin his troops. Like Joab, Asahel would have been a high ranking commanding officer working for David. father (3) A family of returned exiles (Ezr 2:6 parallel Ne 7:11; Ezr 8:9; 1Esdras 8:35). Father ), Historyah eva'it shel Ere Yisrael (1964), 3515; Maisler (Mazar), in: bjpes, 15 (1950), 85. in the aggadah: Ginzberg, Legends, index. Joab was himself accused of treason by Solomon (Sanh. May 16, 2023. (c) Absalom revolts, and makes Amasa, another nephew of David, general instead of Joab (2Sa 17:24 f). Amasa The plan succeeds. ; C. H. Gordon, The World of the Old Testament (1958), 173, 176f. His rebuke of David's great grief over Absalom's death can only be characterized as just; he is the stern warrior who, after being once merciful and forgiving, will not again spare a deceitful rebel; and yet David shows how a father's conduct toward a prodigal, rebellious son is not regulated by stern justice. Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Ophrah -- an Israelite, also two places in Israel, Seraiah -- 'Yah persists', the name of a number of Israelites, Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites, Ge-harashim -- 'craftsmen', a man of Judah, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. Then Sheba revolts, Amasa loses time in making preparation for quelling it, and Abishai is bidden by David to take the field (20:6). ." As the king's confidant and right-hand man, Joab performed various important functions in the consolidation of David's kingdom (ii Sam. The Price of Sin: Tragedy in the House ; 18:15; 27:34). A reconciliation was effected between the king and his son. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. What is the Story of Kings and Chronicles? Joab thus regained his former position as commander-in-chief of Davids troops (20:23). Joab | Encyclopedia.com Strong's Hebrew: 3097. (Yoab) -- "the LORD is father," three jo'-ab (yo'-abh, "Yahweh is father"; Ioab): (1) Son of Zeruiah, David's sister. Joab's successes in the wars against the supporters of Ish-Bosheth, son of the slain Saul, and the heroism that he displayed in the conquest of Jerusalem, confirmed David's confidence in his fitness to be the commander of the whole Israelite army, both in peace and in war. ; 1 Chron 21:3). Joab first shows up as a commander in Davids service when David was ruler of Judah in the south of the holy land, while one of Sauls remaining sons, Ishbosheth, was still ruling northern Israel. He was a great man, great in military prowess and also in personal revenge, in his loyalty to the king as well as in his stern rebuke of his royal master. He sends a message, no doubt in the form of a royal command, for Abner to return; the chief does so, is taken aside "into the midst of the gate" (or as Septuagint and commentators read, "into the side of the gate," 2Samuel 3:27), and slain there by Joab. When he kept his fathers flock, David may very well have had a pet lamb. Joab opposed the census probably because it was an innovation. Abishai was a military leader under the biblical King David. 1518). Joab was, therefore, a nephew of David. The young warriors arose and took their positions, but the contest was so evenly matched that all twenty-four men fell together with each mans sword in the heart of his opponent. Nathan. jo'-ab (yo'-abh, "Yahweh is father"; Ioab): (1) Son of Zeruiah, David's sister. According to Josephus ( Antiquaties, VII, 1, 3) his father was called Suri. WebAlthough Joab won the battle, Abner escaped with his life; Asahel was buried in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. 10; i Chron. How Trump Has Tried to Use Hunter Biden as a Way to Attack His Father. In the end, Joab was fatally caught up in the intrigue that swirled around the household of David. But when David gave the immoral order, Joab carried it out. Joab's ostensible reason for killing Abner was that he was a spy (ii Sam. Family celebrates Fathers Day with a special gift Again, God became irritated with David and punished him. Joab - JW.ORG But their plans were defeated by those of the harem, and Joab had to pay the price with his life. Oded, Bustanay; Sperling, S.; Halevy, Elimelech "Joab WebKing David had three zealous nephews, his sister Zeruiah's sons Asahel, Abishai, and Joab. (May 25, 2023). ST. CLAIRSVILLE The father of a boy involved in a fight on a Union Local School District bus was sentenced Tuesday, after pleading guilty to aggravated menacing And indeed, blood is what Joab is best remembered for. 49a). Todd and Julie Chrisley were convicted of tax evasion and bank fraud We can become much more specific. Joab's handling of the affair of Absalom shows his deep understanding of his royal master's nature. David did nothing to punish Joab, who had eliminated Davids possible rival. Solomon dispatched Benaiah to execute the old warrior whose deeds of violence, according to the law of blood revenge (Num 35:33), must be visited on his own head before the kingdom could have peace. July 7, 2010 at 12:00 a.m. Of all of the scoundrels in the Bible, one of my favorites for sheer political nastiness is the commander of King Davids army, Joab son of Zeruiah. King David wanted peace with the northern kingdom, and agreed to meet with Abner, and the two men greeted each other with courtesy and terms of friendship. What can we learn from the life of King Hezekiah? The Syriac version reads "Joab" for "Abishai" in this verse, and some commentators follow it, but Septuagint supports Massoretic Text. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Jennifer Lopez is showing the "daddy" in her life some love. . (May 25, 2023). Joab remained loyal to David, and when the king fled, pursued by Absalom, he led one of the three divisions of the royal forces and defeated the rebels. Joab | BiblicalTrainingTM Father Joab opposed the census probably because it was an innovation. (b) 2Samuel 10:15-19; 1Chronicles 19:16-19 describes a second war between Hadarezer and David. Joab calls a halt, but declares that he would not cease had Abner not made his plea. He then gave a message to Joab to make sure Uriah got slaughtered in battle, and the evil deed was done. 2023 . Taken as a whole, his life, as depicted in the very reliable narrative of 2Sa and 1 Ki, may be said to be as characteristic of the times as that of David himself, with a truly Homeric ring about it. Furthermore, he pronounced a curse upon the house of Joab, and became the chief mourner at the funeral of Abner (3:28, 31). WebJoab, (flourished 1000 bc), in the Old Testament (2 Samuel), a Jewish military commander under King David, who was his mothers brother. On Davids return to Jerusalem, Amasa is made "captain of the host" instead of Joab (19:13). History Asahel was the youngest son of David's sister Zeruiah ( 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Chronicles 2:16 ). 1Chronicles 11:6 makes him win his spurs first at the capture of Jerusalem, but 2Samuel 2; 3 are previous in time to this event (compare 2Samuel 5:6-10), and 1Chronicles 11:8 makes him repair the city, while 1Chronicles 26:28 refers to a dedication of armor by him. The two armies met, and on Abner's suggestion a tournament took place between 12 men from each side; a general engagement follows, and in this Joab's army is victorious. The father of a boy involved in a fight on a Union Local School District bus will perform community service after pleading guilty to aggravated menacing by threatening the Joab fled to the shelter of the altar at Gibeon, and was here slain by Benaiah. Joab - Meaning and Verses in Bible Encyclopedia - Bible Study Tools Abner and a diplomatic corps visited David in Hebron where final arrangements were carefully worked out. Father In Union Local Bus Fight Sentenced To Community Service ; "yhwh is father"), David's commander in chief; son of Zeruiah, one of David's sisters (i Chron. Although knowing Davids orders, the hardheaded old realist knew that the quickest way to victory was to destroy the treacherous Absalom. [1] The meaning of his name is "Father of a gift". Hearing of Adonijahs fall, Joab fled to the tent of the Lord and grabbed onto the horns of the altar, pleading for sanctuary. Although Joab's kinship with David no doubt helped him to attain the high post of Israelite commander in chief, his bravery on the battlefield, his powers of leadership in war, and his loyalty to David all proved him fully worthy of occupying a position of eminence in the apparatus of state government established by David. 1Chronicles 11:6 makes him win his spurs first at the capture of Jerusalem, but 2Samuel 2; 3 are previous in time to this event (compare 2Samuel 5:6-10), and 1Chronicles 11:8 makes him repair the city, while 1Chronicles 26:28 refers to a dedication of armor by him. (b) 2Sa 3:12-29. Asahel, Joab's brother, is killed in his pursuit of Abner, but the latter's army is sorely pressed, and he appeals to Joab for a cessation of hostilities. Joab seems to have accompanied Abishai; and when Amasa meets them at Gibeon, Joab, on pretense of kissing his rival, kills him. Because of his powerful position as the legal heir, nothing was done about his crime. David gets Joab to send Uriah, her husband, to Jerusalem, and when he refuses to break the soldier's vow (11:6-13), Joab is used to procure Uriah's death in the siege, and the general then sends news of it to David (11:14-27). Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. His task was not an easy one, for the house of Saul was growing constantly weaker. ." But the rebel has to remain in his own house, and is not allowed to see his father (2Sa 14:1-24). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". No better example of his military prowess can be found than the part he played in the capture of the city of Jerusalem (2 Sam 5:6f. Abner slew in battle Asahel, the youngest brother of Joab; and when David afterward received Abner into favor, Joab treacherously murdered him. Joab was acquitted for the murder of Abner since he had thereby avenged the blood of his brother Asahel whom Abner had killed, but his defense that he was justified in killing Amasa, since he had been guilty of treason in delaying to fulfill David's command (ii Sam. He also played a leading role in the defeat of the Edomites (ii Sam. But when Absalom subsequently revolted against David, Joab led the kings army against Absalom, and defeated him in battle. 25 May. Who was Job's father in the Bible? - Answers Joab was made field marshal and remained in that position for many years (2 Sam 5:6ff. When David gave vent to extravagant grief at the death of his rebel son, Joab sternly rebuked him (2Sam.19.1-2Sam.19.8). According to this verse, Joab was appointed commander in chief only after the capture of Jerusalem, i.e., at the end of David's reign in Hebron. When Abner transferred his allegiance to David, Joab treacherously killed him, with the connivance of Abishai, for killing Asahel at the battle of Gibeon, though Abner had done so in self-defense. Charles Spurgeon takes this episode in the life of Solomon and discusses it in a deep spiritual sense Joab turns a deaf ear to the request until his field is put on fire by Absaloms command. One of the three sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, and "captain of the host" during the whole of David's reign ( 2 Samuel 2:13 ; 10:7 ; 11:1 ; 1 Kings 11:15 ). At the order of Solomon, Joab was killed as he clung to the horns of the altar in the court of the tabernacle. Encyclopedia.com. 3:39). In the wide range of wars which David undertook, Joab was the acting general. This precipitated a battle between the two armies, with Joabs men routing the soldiers of the house of Saul. The revolt is then at an end. What Does It Mean to Be "Spiritually Blind"? 1915. 0:04. In summing up Joab's character, we must remember the stirring times in which he lived. WebPart of Speech: Proper Name Masculine Transliteration: Yoab Phonetic Spelling: (yo-awb') Definition: "the LORD is father", three Israelites NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin David was king of Judah and Abner was the commander of the army of the northern tribes. The move was apparently designed to ease political tensions and heal the wounds of a divided nation. On David's return to Jerusalem, Amasa is made "captain of the host" instead of Joab (19:13). A big clue is found in verse 32, where Solomon gives the reason for Joabs execution: his murder of Abner and Amasa years earlier. to 18:24, a story reminiscent of Sinis, "the pine bender," see Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3:9, 2). Then Sheba revolts, Amasa loses time in making preparation for quelling it, and Abishai is bidden by David to take the field (20:6). The text continues that Job reigned in Edom succeeding Balak, the son of Beor. But very soon, Joab took care of that matter. 16:1; 20:2728; i Chron. When it became evident to all that the day of Davids death could not be far away, Adonijah, one of his older sons, sought to claim his fathers throne (1 Kings 1:5f.). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. ABNER (Heb. Despite his personal desire for honor and power, Joab displayed extraordinary loyalty to David, never attempting to diminish the respect due to his royal master. Joabs ability to use hard politics reached its zenith when King David had to contend with his troublesome son Absalom. The second of the three sons of Zeruiah, the half-sister of David, the two others being Abishai and Asahel ( 2Sam.8.16; 1Chr.2.16 ). In this battle Joab showed his military resourcefulness and his ability to inspire his soldiers with enthusiasm and confidence (ii Sam. David responded favorably. The scene began as follows. Abner visits David at Hebron, and makes an alliance with David. It was a consuming lust, which drove reason from his brain. about 1012.) E-mail Gregory Elder at askfathergregory@verizon.net. 2:1315;, JONATHAN He spent more than nine months in completing the task. Asahel The two armies met, and on Abners suggestion a tournament took place between 12 men from each side; a general engagement follows, and in this Joabs army is victorious. Yet even when judged in the light of those rough times, and in the light of eastern life, the murder of Abner was a foul, treacherous deed (see Trumbull, Studies in Oriental Social Life, 129-31). Encyclopedia.com. Here occurs the account of Davids sin with Bathsheba, omitted by Chronicles. His opportunity was not long in coming. Joab made only one serious political mistake. add. He was a great man, great in military prowess and also in personal revenge, in his loyalty to the king as well as in his stern rebuke of his royal master. The Syriac version reads "Joab" for "Abishai" in this verse, and some commentators follow it, but Septuagint supports Massoretic Text. Some of his descendants returned to Pal. David saw in the story a rebuke of his own treatment of Absalom and gave permission to Absalom to return to Jerusalem, though he was to remain in his own house and was not allowed to see his father (2Sam.14.1-2Sam.14.24). Joab Joabs subsequent flight to the horns of the altar of the [[Tent of Meeting]] was of no avail (2:28f.). 20:723) and that of Absalom (ii Sam. What Bible Debates Inspired Martin Luther's 95 Theses? 6 Valuable Lessons from the Life of Samuel, 10 Verses from James to Deepen Your Faith. This time his efforts proved successful. 6 Valuable Lessons from the Life of Samuel, 10 Verses from James to Deepen Your Faith. Joab All their hopes, however, were doomed to failure. When the two armies met, a tournament took place between twelve men from each side, followed by a general engagement in which, after Joabs men were routed, Asahel was killed in his pursuit of Abner (2Sam.2.12-2Sam.2.32). Yet even when judged in the light of those rough times, and in the light of eastern life, the murder of Abner was a foul, treacherous deed (see Trumbull, Studies in Oriental Social Life, 129-31). On David's return to Jerusalem, Amasa is made "captain of the host" instead of Joab (19:13). Similarly, Joab displayed political acumen by rebuking David for mourning his son, urging him instead to express gratitude to his supporters who had enabled him to defeat Absalom (ii Sam. Joab calls a halt, but declares that he would not cease had Abner not made his plea. Joab is absent at the time, but returns immediately after Abner's departure, and expostulates with David for not avenging Asahel's death, and at the same time attributes a bad motive to Abner's visit. Keep all His Laws and His Word, by what is written in the Law of Moses. (B.C. Who was Joab in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org He served his king and his country devotedly. jo'-ab (yo'-abh, "Yahweh is father"; Ioab): (1) Son of Zeruiah, David's sister. ), When David unwisely attempted to order a census of the people of Israel, presumably to take stock of his military potential instead of relying of the power of God, Joab advised the king not to take such a step. 2023 . David gets Joab to send Uriah, her husband, to Jerusalem, and when he refuses to break the soldiers vow (11:6-13), Joab is used to procure Uriahs death in the siege, and the general then sends news of it to David (11:14-27). Hebrew Strongs #03097: bawy Yow'ab Joab = "Jehovah is father" 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family 3097 Yow'ab yo-awb' from 3068 and 1; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites:-Joab. A law enforcement official confirmed to CNN that the guarantors were Santos aunt and father, respectively. Joab had been a mighty man in Davids army, he was the captain of Davids army, and he did many great things. 1053-1012.) (b) 2Samuel 10:15-19; 1Chronicles 19:16-19 describes a second war between Hadarezer and David. But the rebel has to remain in his own house, and is not allowed to see his father (2Samuel 14:1-24). [2] He was the brother of Joab and Asahel. Three tell us about being a father in 2023. He saw all too clearly that the man who had slain his brother might well become his commanding officer. JONATHAN (Heb. He was the greatest of David's generals, and the latter's success and glory owed much to this noblest of that noble trio whom Zeruiah bore. Joab apparently joined Davids guerrilla band in the wilderness of Zin, but he is first mentioned in the Bible where he was sent by David with an army against Abner and the followers of the house of Saul. Later, Joab found opportunity to take his revenge on Abner. How Is God Not a Respecter of People? The unsuspecting Abner returned, and foolishly agreed to speak privately with Joab, who drawing him aside, slew him in the gate of the city. History is full of men and women who serve their masters and do their dirty deeds for them. Nathan tells David about a poor man who owned only one lamb, a pet lamb. Joab, along with Davids men, met up with Abner and his men. David was no sooner restored to the throne when a certain Sheba from the tribe of Ephraim raised the cry of revolt against him (20:1ff.). ), and his kingship had been confirmed by the people. He then sees Absalom, and gets David to receive his prodigal son back into the royal home (2Samuel 14:28-33). The crafty Joab feigning friendship by taking hold of his beard as though to kiss him, disemboweled the unsuspecting Amasa with one stroke of his sword (20:8f.). ; 8:16; 20:23; 1 Chron 11:4ff. He then sees Absalom, and gets David to receive his prodigal son back into the royal home (2Samuel 14:28-33). [ABNER] There was now no rival left in the way of Joabs advancement, and at the siege of Jebus he was appointed for his prowess commander-in-chief --"captain of the host." 20:4), was not accepted. Proud member His executioner was Benaiah, chief of the bodyguard, who became his successor as head of the army. Show yourself to be a man. Messengers were sent in the name of David to overtake Abner and bring him back to Hebron (3:26f.). The plan succeeds. All rights reserved. He fired three darts into Absaloms heart and buried his corpse in a pit, not a royal grave. Adonijahs attempt had failed, and his followers were marked for destruction by the new king. Link Copied! ." What Does Joab Mean? Bible Definition and References However, from the mention of Joab's brothers, Asahel and Abishai, in the list of David's captains (which is most probably from the early days of David's reign in Hebron), it would appear that Joab occupied a leading position in David's band of warriors even before David was proclaimed king in Hebron.
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