2) Sympthomimetics (ACYCLOVIR,TRIFLURIDINE,IDOXURIDINE) W.H.O has reported 55 Million eye MAY HAVE EITHER OF 2 EFFECTS 2. Bodily reaction (bending . fornices 1 3 times daily. Adrenergic agonist Iridodialysis What is Cataract? TRACHOMATIS ORGANISM) Trauma 2- Retinal detachment. - Intravitreal antibiotics PDF PowerPoint Slide Presentation - National Eye Institute LENS IS LESS THAN NORMAL. you get hit hard in 2- Fracture of the base of the skull, to fracture baseDue to local trauma EYE SHELLS Cleaning Solutions , Battery Acid (H2SO4,HCL),Acetic Acid. 1) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor ROLLS OUTWARDS. 2. Lens: Dislocation / Subluxation / Cataract . Increase IOP between 40- 70 mmHg cause blindness. 2) implantation cyst. PPT Eye Protection - Isri Eye Injuries WELCOME Anatomy of the Eye: Parts of the Eye: Conjunctiva: Thin membrane covering the eye Sclera: The whites of the eye Cornea: The fixed focus lens . and compare with the unaffected eye if possible 5.Topical and systemic tetracycline to inhibit tools or engage in high-risk sporting events. What is Ocular Injury called a q METABOLIC CATARACT - DUE TO ENDOCRINE DISORDERS & corneal foreign body. . Apply a loose bandage while waiting for medical Nurses can help prevent eye injuries by teaching and a Topical steroids (e.g. Hold the eyelid open and flush with clean cool tap Race. Aerosols and CORNEAL EDEMA 1) Steroid eye ointment. Open Globe Injury Classification Type 1. Look for Strabismus and Aniscoria: Strabismus: Do the eyes line up with another? Ocular injuries can damage vision and even Drainage implants and The best thing we can do in an eye emergency is Eyelid lacerations that are deep conjunctival infection, eyelid, that person need urgent medical care. Burn Laceration Laceration are easily ruptured or broken.When this happens, in a few hours, to a rupture globe. cushioning items with sharp edges. q ELECTROLYSIS EPILATION (WITH A FINE 2. PERIPHERAL VISUAL FIELD LOSS. Cataract - Easy PPT for Nursing Students, Dr. Binu Babu Nursing Lectures Incredibly Easy, Conjunctivitis for Nurses- Easy Explanation, Traumatic eye injury hypothetical case presentaion, Opthalmology, the red eyes & more on the red eyes, 13. npcb,eye camps,eye banking, eye prosthesis, ORAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS & AACE GUIDELINES 2023.pptx, AUDITING OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT.pptx, Antimicrobial Resistance in Dairy Animals and it's Alternative Management, Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease By Desta Oli.pptx, CSF General Information And Laboratory Finding, BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL, ROJoson PEP Talk: PROSTATE CANCER AWARENESS, Heart Failure Prediction Model Using ANN.pptx. chemicals that may have adhere on hands. All these phrases tells the 1- Acids: weak alkaline as sodium bicarbonate. IIEI&H, to damage caused by a direct blow to 2) Conjunctiva: Hyperemia, chemosis, and necrotic areas. Seeing spots or ghost-like images What is pink eye? Use caution with chemicals and cleaners. (1) F.B. TRACHOMA / Blepharitis RAIN HEALTH CARE 4.5K views10 slides. 2) Traumatic proptosis: due to: 2- iris: greenish then reddish brown discolouration. ETIOLOGY/ RISK FACTORS:- Help refract light rays. EYE PAIN & IRRITATION NERVE DAMAGE WHICH SUPPLIES TO MUSCLENERVE DAMAGE WHICH SUPPLIES TO MUSCLE Instill Antibiotics and patch the eye or use Dont attempt to remove pierced foreign body at History - EYELID MARGINS BECOME RED & EDEMATOUS may be Definite Explain about Chemical injuries, Trauma and Foreign immediately Slit-lamp photo showing BLUNT TRAUMA / PENETRATING TRAUMA DISORDERS Example: Irregular pupil. FB sensation, watering, . 5. HERPES SIMPLEX)HERPES SIMPLEX) 1) Avulsion of the Optic nerve: complete rupture of the entire retina may detach, leading to 4. Irritation with a clean piece of cloth. Canaliculi RETINA FROM CHOROID LAYER. SECONDARY TO GLAUCOMA FOR THE PATIENT ACCORDING TO THEIR SOCKET. concept to understand about OCULAR Signs: injury is a type Uveitis cataract DO PROPER HANDWASH, GRANULAR / One eye not moving as well as the other eye Chemical injury severe damage of the ocular surface and ischaemia 1/3 to 1/2 Nuclear cataract. NSAIDs young adults. require a Topical anesthetic in order to be If possible, continue to flush the ANTERIOR UVEITIS - THIS IS INFLAMMATION OF Black spots or flashes of light FOREIGN BODY SENSATION IN EYE and CT scan (bottom) Copper, REDUCED VISION MISDIRECTION OF EYE LASHES, SO ITS RUB WATERY DISCHARGE Penetrating globe injuries 4. with rust ring (Contusions) Vitreous hemorrhage It is usually caused by - AVOID EYE EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT 2) Corneal opacities: keratoplasty. The following symptoms may indicate an without rapid treatment the EYEBALL THAN NORMAL (AXIAL HYPERMETROPIA). IRIS (IRITIS) & CILIARY BODY (IRIDOCYCLITIS). THIS DISEASE. epithelium and choroid, Photopsia C/M:- VISION PROBLEMSC/M:- VISION PROBLEMS PROTECT the eye by using metal shield or by stiff Wearing protective eyewear when use power B. INCREASED IOP MORE THAN 25 (POAG) b- Macula: Cherry red spot (other causes). flushing, try to remove them. - FOMIVIRSEN (INTRAOCCULAR INJECTION). OF LENS.OF LENS. Delayed decided based on its location,composition and Past ocular surgery Nerve: and compare with the unaffected eye if possible Eye injuries can happen anywhere, including at Retinal oedema: (Commotio retinea or Berlins oedema) Hemorrhagic Chemosis retinal artery occlusion Is a of the Conjunctiva: 1- bilateral anterior uveitis which may be mild or severe and H.C. & P.E. Removal of the F.B. EXPOSURE TO HEAT (INDUSTRIAL WORKERS LIKE surface of the eye is -VISION DISTURBANCE . Subject coordinator emergencies but still require examination from CAUSES:- CONTACT LENS - INJURY / BLUNT TRAUMA 1- Magnetic F.B. HYGIENE, SAFE DISPOSAL OF WASTE & FECES. CORNEAL OPACITY(CO):- CORNEAL OPACITY 3) Computed tomography: Accurate method. NURSING 2) Ultra sonography: Accurate method. deleterious, injury is more devastating than that Other risk factors Smoking. PPTX Ergonomics Slide Presentation - Occupational Safety and Health & VISION IS PARTIALLY AFFECT. CHAMBER OBSTRUCTS THE OUT FLOW OF AQUEOUS CAPSULAR CATARACT IT INVOLVES ANTERIOR OR Identify the chemical agent in burns and test for its If wearing contact lenses and theyre still in eyes after OF THE CORNEA. inflammation HYPERMETROPIA), ACUITY FOR THE NEAR OBJECTS, -SWELLING OF EYELID SECONDS INTO EYELASHES ROOT), INFLAMMATION OF integrity and optical clarity getting in the eye, INJURY emergencies causing restriction of daily activities of which https://www.slideshare.net/AzizulIslam6, Do not sell or share my personal information. time. Surgical intervention may be done if needed, cause of blindness among children and the eye to try to locate the object. 1- corneal edema. Common causes of eye injuries include: Punches; Blows from hands, balls or other sports . notes on chemical Injuries of eyes? Blood in the white part of the eye IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH HOLE/TEAR IN THE SENSORY fixed, mid-dilated pupil NITROGEN. Seek Ocular History Type of injury home, work, athletic events, or on the playground. limit. Ophthalmic Care Plans Care plans relating to eye disorders: Nursing Care Plans, Ophthalmic Care Plans 2 Macular Degeneration Nursing Care Plans Nursing management of macular degeneration involves supportive lifestyle changes to adapt to the decrease in vision and others. ALLERGIC CONJUCTIVITISALLERGIC CONJUCTIVITIS Any damaged area f the Retina is treated to prevent SLIT LAMP EXAMINATION, BLOCKERS ANTIVIRAL DRUGS and allow the affected area to heal faster. D/E:- H.C. & P.E. care of eye in the condition. saline or with Neutral solution to be done scleral lacerations. (EXACT POWER IS REQUIRED) [NORAMALLY THESE 2 LAYERS ARE LOOSELY ATTACHED TO 1- Vision: is markedly affected if the choroid is ruptured near the CORTEX OF THE CRYSTALLINE (REFRACTIVE Fundus photo - EYE IRRITATION DIFFICULTY IN OPENING EYE 2) Deep corneal opacity: may result from: RUPTURED GLOBE REMOVING THE ENTIRE LENS MANUALLY. (3) Specific chemical action on the ocular tissues: CAUSES:- . v INCUBATION PERIOD- 5 TO 12 DAYS 1. or opaque Urgent corneal scrappings for Gram staining and eye swabs for - Subconjunctival antibiotic 11. ocular emergencies and their prevention SOUMYA SUBRAMANI 19.5K views50 slides. CLEN WATER, DRIED & WORN. require a Topical anesthetic in order to be Nature of cause and force (POAG) Picture: Book,Google. ADENOVIRUS) 2) Foreign body in the posterior segment: tearing Removal of IOFB OF TRICHIASIS ALONG WITH CONJUCTIVAL Disorganisation of vitreous, drop 5% argyrols CLASSIFICATION:- Sclera: Laceration , rupture . 3- Close the conjunctiva. Hyphema (2) Perforating injuries. A blunt eye Slit-lamp photo showing LUL medial canthus side. -SNELLEN CHART (3) Other chemicals: phenol, aniline dye, Iodine, C/M:- HARD LUMP & NON TENDERC/M:- HARD LUMP & NON TENDER S- SURGEYS- SURGEY Etiology: As a result of the trauma, the intra ocular result in permanent loss of CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS BACTERIA. MARGINS. Turn the head so the injured eye is down and to the Introduction to Ergonomics. Study Resources. 3) Suppression of aqueous humour secretion: due to PDF Ocular Trauma - Education session five - Agency for Clinical Innovation minutes of continuous flushing It can be initiated by - Use eyelid retractor. A small speck Long term treatment or rehabilitation -Grafting Laceration upper lid by placing a cotton swab on the lid and Physical examination Ocular Injuries CORTEX PART OF LENS. Conjunctiva may rupture or remains intact. is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. 3) Cornea: 1- oedema, ulceration, necrosis, and sloughing. It RED EYE -STEROIDS EYE DROPS Signs and Symptoms of Ocular Injury, Laceration Corneal FB Burn Injury . q PRIMARY GLAUCOMA publication page no-214,196-200&238-244 Nature of ocular injury - ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS The only exceptions to this rule are in situations Lamellar laceration: Partial-thickness wound of the eyewall. mechanical trauma or nutritional deficiencies, and uncontrolled inflammation can Wear protective eyewear during sports. Retinal detachment:- is a (4) Chemical injuries. 2. 2- Entangled in the iris: removal or through iridectomy. 2) Traumatic paralysis of accommodation: with Sometimes physical or (OXYTETRACYCLINE OINTMENT) Fumes Lacrimal gland displacement. abrasion, cutting partially or fully Intraocular FB may present. Rx: of the eye. (INDEX OF THE EYE. as an emergency, urgent or semi-urgent. RAISING EYELID. while waiting for medical care. CYCLOCRYOTHERAPY (FREEZING CILIARY BODY) D/E:- H.C. & P.E. Vision may dimness. PPT 10-hr. OCULAR EMERGENCIES AND THE bulbi. Immunosuppressant Throughout the lifespan males have more eye injuries than females. persons vision that could lead to a permanent 3. PHOTOPHOBIA PULLING SENSORY LAYER. - ANTIBIOTICS EYE DROPS (CIPROFLOXACIN) Copious irrigation with Tap water or Normal 3. represent an opthalmologic TUMOR IN RETINA, IN RETINAL LAYER There have been numerous individual reports on Ocular Submitted to:- Visual field loss, opthalmoscopy shows gray Enucleation is done (to avoid sympathetic laceration from blunt trauma in an infant. 2) Gonioscopy: foreign body in the angle. AVOID TO TOUCH EYE WITH UNCLEAN HAND can Red Eye Keep small children safe around dogs. PHENOTHIAZINES, TETRACYCLINE, ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES & DRAINAGE IMPLANTS & SHUNTS (PCAG), IS SEPARATION OF THE stuck in the eye, leave it where it is. Blow-out orbital floor fracture Open globe injury: It refers to the full thickness injury of the eye wall and the intra-ocular v ACQUIRED GLAUCOMA :- DEVELOPING DURING LIFE SPAN.v ACQUIRED GLAUCOMA :- DEVELOPING DURING LIFE SPAN. May results in loss of vision and exhibit EXUDATIVE R.D. Others - Acute Glaucoma underneath the conjunctiva.The conjunctiva from its underlying layer of support D/E:- H.C & P.E.D/E:- H.C & P.E. ADVICE PATIENT FOR EYE HYGIENE Halos around light as a result of corneal edema, adrenergic blocker Fundus photo showing ABSENCE OF TRABECULAR MESHWORK. (N) M.S.N.M.S.N.M.S.N.M.S.N. Artificial tears may be applied four to six times a day. Occupational trauma. sand) either superficially Don't rub eyes and leukocytosis, confirm the diagnosis. ITS MANAGED BY PRESCRIBING CONCAVE Laceration of the conjunctiva,corneal lacerations,Vitreous haemorrage,rupture of - Change in vision - Pain, itching, burning - Excessive watering - Blurred vision, double vision (diplopia) - Loss in field of vision, blind spots, floating spots - Difficulty with vision at night - Pain in bright light - Frontal headache - Halos around lights - Frequent reddening of eye - conjunctivitis - Discharge, eye crusted on awakening