Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783," database with images, FamilySearch citing Military Service, Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America, Massachusetts State Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 2,056,796. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. George Claghorn U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. for Massachusetts. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Samuel Taft Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. What Might You Find In The Revolutionary War Pension Files Diary of Abraham Fitts, 1777 -- v. 4. pt. John Parker They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. United States Military Online Genealogy Records, Society of Colonial Wars in Massachusetts Membership Applications, 1560-1970, Men and Officers who served in King Philips War, Regiments and armories of Massachusetts: an historical narration of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, Vols. Please do not include personal or contact information. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Record types contained in this collection include: Muster rolls Payrolls Strength returns Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units Manuscript register of the series (roll 1) It is from the card record index, comprising over six hundred and twenty thousand cards, that this copy was prepared for the printer. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Type a name in the search box under the browse menu when the Revolutionary War Rolls title is highlighted. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 John Hancock This addition is equivalent in amount of material to two volumes and is now known as the Drake collection. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman See the Wiki article, Massachusetts in the War of 1812, for information concerning military records, histories, links to relevant web sites, etc. Among the first 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers are about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. This page was last edited on 20 June 2023, at 11:59. The society is an educational, non-profit that seeks to maintain and extend the institutions of American freedom, and a respect for our national symbols and American citizenship. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester County Massachusetts in September of 1774. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 Then, in a effort to weed out loyalists in the militia, officials at the County Convention required the resignation of all officers and the reconstitution of the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Although much more time was taken for printing than had been originally estimated, it was deemed proper to incorporate these newly found records in the regular work, rather than to add a supplement; and this was accordingly done. Transcripts of: United States. Statewide Military Records A List of Pensioners in the State of Massachusetts (compiled in 1854) American Ancestors Abstracts and indexes to diaries from Rhode Island and Massachusetts, ca . Introduction--Association test, colony of New Hampshire.--New Hampshire men on the Massachusetts revolutionary war rolls.--New Hampshire revolutionary pension roll; reprinted from volume 1 of the "Report from the Secretary of war . Later, primary sources included military orders, regiment books, muster rolls, pay abstracts, commission records, account books, discharge papers, and many other service related documents that happen to be found within the collections of the archive. Simeon Wheelock The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. ), Emanuel's Regiment of Militia, 1781-1782 (6), Gale's Independent Company of Artillery, 1779-1780 (1), Smith's Artillery, 2d and 3d Companies, 1783 (2), Flying Camp Regiment (Ewing's), 1776 (29), Flying Camp Regiment (Griffith's), 1776 (30), Flying Camp Regiment (Richardson's), 1776 (31), Washington County Militia Company, 1777 (34), 1st Regiment of Militia, Lincoln County, 1776 (36), Burt's Company of Militia, 1776-1777 (48), Cady's Detachment (or Regiment), 1776 (49), Carpenter's Company of Militia, 1779 (50), Carpenter's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1778 (51), Cogswell's Regiment of Militia, 1778 (54), Leach's Company of Matrosses, 1776-1777 (69), Richardson's Company of Militia, 1776-1777 (80), Robinson's Regiment of Militia, 1777 {82), Sparhawk's Regiment of Militia, 1778 (85), Wood's Regiment of Militia, 1778-1779 (90), Ashley's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1777 (44), Bartlett's Regiment of Militia, 1780 (48), Bellow's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1777 (52), Chase's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1777 (58), Dearing's Company of Carpenters, etc., 1775 (71), Gilman's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1777 (89), Hale's Regiment of Militia, 1776 and 1778 (91), Kelley's Regiment of Volunteers, 1777-1778 (106), Langdon's Company of Light Horse Volunteers, 1777-1778 (108), McClary's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1781 (111), Mooney's Regiment of Militia, 177917-80 (117), Moulton's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (120), Nichols' Regiment of Militia, 1778-1780 (122), Peabody's Regiment of State Troops, 1778-1779 (129), Reynold's Regiment of Militia, 1781 (137), Salter's Company of Artillery, 1775-1783 (139), Stickney's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (153), Whetcomb's Independent Companies of Rangers, 1776-1781 (166), Whipple's Brigade and Division, 1777-1778 (167), Woodword's Company of Rangers, 1776 (171), Various Organizations, Nos. A lock icon ( 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Soldiers and Sailors - Massachusetts Society Copyright 2009-2020 - All Rights Reserved, Soldiers and Sailors Vol 01 (Aacher-Bery) (1896), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 02 (Bese-Byxbe) (1896), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 03 (Caal-Cory) (1896), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 04 (Cose-Dryer) (1896), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 05 (Duarrel-Foys) (1899), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 06 (Fracer-Gypson) (1899), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 07 (Haagg-Hixson) (1900), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 08 (Hmelen-Jypson) (1900), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 09 (Kable-Lsubon) (1901), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 10 (Luaas-Mopsy) (1902), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 11 (Mor-Pazel) (1903), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 12 (Pea-Razey) (1904), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 13 (Rea-Seymr) (1905), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 14 (Sha-Sthenfield) (1906), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 15 (Stibbens-Tozer) (1907), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 16 (Tracey-Wheylon) (1907), Soldiers and Sailors Vol 17 (Whicher-Zyranius) (1908), Nine Revolutionary War Veterans Honored in Brewster, Plaque honoring Revolutionary War dead to be unveiled, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution, Revolutionary Discovery in Harvards Houghton Library. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. making their own land grants to veterans who served in the state militia: Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia. 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) 11 Korean War (1950-1953) 12 Vietnam War (1964-1972) 13 Militia - National Guard 13.1 Websites Vol. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Appendix: Indian and French war rolls, 1712-1755. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Research Guides | Gloucester, MA - Official Website African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. It is a great museum stop. Bezaleel Taft Sr Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Anselm Tupper Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table FamilySearch OFFICERS Colonel 1 Lieutenant-Colonel 1 Major 2 Surgeon 2 Captain 12 Lieutenant 9 Adjutant 2 First Lieutenant 7 Second Lieutenant 7 Ensign 4 Total 47 47 NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS Sergeant 66 Corporal 55 121 121 SPECIAL DUTY Numerous records of colonial wars have been published. Hirschman Elizabeth Caldwell and Yates, Donald N. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, , Odle, Cliff. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Seth Pomeroy Benjamin Lincoln African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War Thaddeus Bowman and ed. The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. What follows are two stories presented as part of a possible whole: one of a man named Fortune Conant, who served for three years from 1777-1780, and disappeared after his discharge, and another about a man named Fortune Freeman, who claimed to have served the entirety of the war, struggled to live a life in the new nation in New York City, and . The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Service containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Revolutionary war rolls, 1775-1783. Army. U.S. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Bell, J.L. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. The microfilm was created in the 1970s by photographing over 2.3 million documents found in more than 83,000 files. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Military muster rolls and other records are at the Massachusetts State Archives and the Adjutant General's Office. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. 1-2, Records of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, Divided Hearts, Massachusetts Loyalists, 1765-1790, Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (Images Online), United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783, Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Military Company History, Vol. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Rolls of the soldiers in the Revolutionary War - Archive.org Cyprian Howe Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Paul Revere Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Colonel Roger Brown The silver was later taken back from the British. Thomas Dawes Odle, Cliff. Massachusetts State Archives, Boston. Hartgrove, W. B. Seeking Fortune: The Revolutionary Path(s) of Fortune Freeman and Massachusetts Archives Blog Archive Revolutionary War orderly books You skipped the table of contents section. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Toby Gilmore It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Thomas Gardner When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. http://FamilySearch.org : 17 April 2023. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. 1-169 (175-177), Various Organizations, Nos. The work is a 17 volume series that contains an alphabetized list of all . Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Military records, 1861-1917, Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office records, Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts - 1919, Massachusetts Genealogy--Military Records, New England Historic Genealogical Society, University of Massachusetts Amherst Library, National Archives and Records Administration, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Military_Records&oldid=5373119, "Register of the Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1893-1917" (. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Honor Roll of Massachusetts Patriots Heretofore Unknown United States, Mexican War Pension Index, 1887-1926, See also Massachusetts. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Rufus King Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Adjutant General's Office. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. 18th Massachusetts Bay Provincial Regiment (1775 - WikiTree Revolutionary war rolls, 1775-1783. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. For more information, see United States in the War of 1812. David Shepard Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. A classification of these men by rank and duty is of interest. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. We do this by perpetuating the stories of courage, sacrifice, and triumph of those who achieved our independence to inspire succeeding generations. Elijah Crane Cyndi's List - United States - U.S. Military: American Revolution The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the Revolutionary War. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Massachusetts Military Records - LDS Genealogy Transcripts from ancient documents in the English archives in London, 1629-1686. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Descriptive lists of recruits for Massachusetts volunteers, 1863-1864, United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Russell Sturgis Eden Putnam, comp. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if asoldier was your ancestor. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. It will be seen that the original Revolutionary rolls collection has been augmented by sixteen volumes, and it is estimated that the number of references to individual records of service has been increased at least one-third. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War ( (M-Ar)57X), v. 59, p. 575-651. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Christian Febiger Primus Jackall of Palmer Please limit your input to 500 characters. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Volume 1: (PDF) First Parish Burial Ground Volume 2: (PDF) Bay View, Lanesville, Unitarian Church, Universalist Church, West Gloucester Volume 3: (PDF) Folly Cove, Rockport Gloucester and Rockport Burials 1711-1898 (PDF), includes inscriptions on gravestones Gloucester Buildings and Architecture Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution., The Journal of Negro History, vol. World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records - National Archives 1739-1865 FamilySearch Library American Prisoners of the Revolution (included in My GPC Library subscription) Genealogical.com James Warren This page has been viewed 3,900 times (228 via redirect). If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. FamilySearch is indicating that the following databases are new or have been updated. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Not all the films listed here may have been included or indexed in this collection. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. See the Korean War wiki article for information on records and their availability. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. The General Court of 1891, by Chapter 100 of its resolves, directed the Secretary of the Commonwealth to prepare and publish An indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the Revolutionary War, as shown in the archives in the office of the Secretary. The work was begun in Sep- tember of 1891 by making a card record index to all names found upon the muster rolls, pay rolls and other documents which form the Revolutionary War archives. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. You may access their database here. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Leigh, Kathy. CATEGORY STATE Link To This Page Contact Us Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Joseph Bradley Varnum of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States).