Shays Rebellion
is a powerful reminder that such questions have always been and
will remain at the heart of the American experiment. Springfield, which had once been a primarily Caucasian city, (featuring large populations of English, Irish, Italian, French Canadian, and Polish residents) with a steady 15% Black minority is now evenly split between Caucasians and Hispanics, primarily of Puerto Rican descent. Elizabeth Romn / NEPM 3 of 3 Due to I-91's close proximity to both Springfield's densely built downtown and the city's rail lines and riverfront, no more than a few businesses could be built to capitalize on highway traffic. This translated into a campaign to revise the Articles
of Confederation and ultimately to discard them. In their
actions and protests, the Regulators (as they preferred to be
called) raised fundamental questions about the relation of people
to the government, how citizens participate in that government
and the accountability of those who govern. An American History." [21] In turn, Mary Parsons then accused her own husband, Hugh Parsons, of witchcraft. The city had members of color on its City Council as early as the 1920s and into the 1960s, most notably Councilor Paul R. Mason, whose familys presence in Springfield dated to the 19th century. The partition of Chicopee from Springfield deprived Springfield of approximately half of its territory and approximately two-thirds of its population. Founding Fathers to craft the U.S. Constitution. [15] Over decades and centuries, portions of Springfield were partitioned off to form neighboring towns; however, throughout the centuries, Springfield has remained the region's most populous and most important city. In 2002, a new, architecturally significant Hall of Fame was constructed next to the existing site, (which was subsequently converted into restaurants and an LA Fitness club). [93] It has been reported that, on its completion in 2012, Baystate will hire 550 new doctors, approximately doubling the hospital's current capacity. I respected Ray, and I like a lot of the things he has done for the city, Swan said. People dont understand the clouds that Ray Jordan reached, said Flores. In 2010, the University of Massachusetts Amherst moved its Urban Design graduate program to Court Square in Metro Center. News of the Rebellion in Western Massachusetts reached the Continental Congress in late 1786. The history of Springfield, Massachusetts dates back to the colonial period, when it was founded in 1636 as Agawam Plantation, named after a nearby village of Algonkian-speaking Native Americans. [68], See: List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts, As of 2011, Springfield's skyline features relatively fewer skyscrapers than most of its peer cities. 219, Scott R. Johnson, "The Trolley Car as a Social Factor: Springfield, Massachusetts,", History of Massachusetts-Connecticut Border, Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, decimation of the native population from European diseases, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Mayor Fordis Parker speaking about newest accomplishments of the city, Granville Gee Bee Model Z Super Sportster, "Public choices", cinma vrit of Springfield in 1969, New Haven-Hartford-Springfield high-speed rail, List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts, New Haven-Hartford-Springfield commuter rail line, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Gilbert & Barker Manufacturing Company (Gilbarco), National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts, Notable residents of Springfield, Massachusetts, "Find in a library: The encyclopedia of New England", "New Museum of Springfield History to Open October 10 News", "The Springfield Armory: The Heartbeat of the 19th Century Industrial Revolution", "How significant was Shays's Rebellion of 1786? Shays Rebellion raised crucial questions regarding the
relationship of citizens to their government. The first game of basketball ever played took place in the Mason Square district of Springfield. Massachusetts Governor John Hancocksigner of the Declaration of Independencehad refused to prosecute debtors for back taxes. Like the other states, Massachusetts had participated in
a radicalizing event: the American Revolution. The town changed its name to Springfield, and changed the political boundaries among what later became the states of New England. Copyright 1969, Town of West Springfield, Massachusetts. At gun violence town hall, Springfield teens, parents, political Join Us! [40] If the Regulators had captured the Arsenal at Springfield, they would have had far more firepower than their adversaries, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, led by former U.S. General Benjamin Lincoln. Shays Rebellion forced Washington and other Americans
to rethink the Confederation system and the assumptions behind
it.The events in Massachusetts fueled the desire
among many political leaders to curb the excesses occurring in
individual states. By browsing this site, we may share your information with our social media partners in accordance with our Privacy Policy. Possibly because these members, a Native man named Toto, who lived between Springfield and Hartford in Windsor and was connected to the Wolcott family, learned of and warned the colonists of Springfield about the impending attack.[29]. What
changed between the event itself, the period in which the first monument
was erected, and the time in which the second monument appeared in
Petersham? [112] First, it caused extensive damage to Springfield's Connecticut River Walk Park, deforesting much of the park's formerly lush tree canopy and removing large sections of its attractive wrought-iron fencing. Please note that you can only search addresses within Massachusetts, and that not entering the complete street address, city/town, and ZIP code may result in an inaccurate response. In 1901, "Indian" motorcycles (officially spelled Motocycle) were the first successful motorcycle manufacturers in the United States. "(Ray Jordan) was a capable and. [31] Some histories mark the end of the war with the death of Metacom in the summer of 1676, however the conflict extended into present-day Maine, where the Wabanakis succuesfully managed to persuade the colonists to sign a truce after a period of conflict. Orlando Ramos, Jesse Lederman, Justin Hurst, and Dr. David Ciampi are now the four candidates who have officially thrown their names in the hat in the race for mayor of Springfield. The armies were commanded by, respectively, Daniel Shays, whose army was camped in nearby Palmer, Massachusetts; Luke Day, whose army was camped across the Connecticut River in West Springfield, Massachusetts; and Eli Parsons, whose army was camped just north of Springfield in Chicopee, Massachusetts. Thus, Springfield never received the promised economic benefit from I-91 indeed, the highway's construction coincided with the start of Springfield's four decades of economic decline. "True Liberty and Justice may require resistance to law." Due to Springfield's two Great Floods, large portions of the North End and South End neighborhoods no longer exist. The company's headquarters remains in Springfield and as of 2011, employs over 1200 workers. After this, "Regulators" began gathering in mobs of thousands, forcing the closure of Massachusetts' county courts. Below is a partial list of the City of Springfield's "firsts:" [124], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}420645N 723251W / 42.112411N 72.547455W / 42.112411; -72.547455. On February 17, 1968, The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame was opened on the Springfield College campus. ", The term Springfield Rifle may refer to any sort of arms produced by the Springfield Armory for the United States armed forces. The East Forest Park and Sixteen Acres neighborhoods remained without power for days. [101], Major private medical investments have included Baystate Health's $300 million "Hospital of the Future". Washington's officer Henry Knox noted that Springfield was far enough upstream on the Connecticut River to guard against all but the most aggressive sea attacks. [79] The only exception to this law was made for the construction of Springfield's landmark, 300-foot (91m), Italianate, Campanile part of the Springfield Municipal Group, dedicated in 1913 by President William Howard Taft. Polls Heading Into Election Day. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. With the passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in 1990, a long process of repatriation began. These efforts did not succeed. By browsing this site, we may share your information with our social media partners in accordance with our. He was a founder and president of the Upper State Street Development Corp., which redeveloped the former Indian Motocycle building in Mason Square into apartments, providing some 600 units of affordable housing in that neighborhood. Tornado Claims Rise; More Funding Offered CBS Boston", "Springfield 375 | Springfield's Official 375th Anniversary Celebration Site", "The Quran in East and West: Manuscripts and Printed Books", "Southern New England Telephone Company: The First Fifty Years, 1878-1928", "Our Plural History"a project of Springfield Technical Community College, Cooperating Colleges of Greater Springfield, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Springfield,_Massachusetts&oldid=1158367445, Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, First Accusation of Witchcraft in the New World. A lock icon ( I always sought his advice, and he always steered me down the right path. Sometimes, Payne noted, Jordan could be blunt when he wanted to get something done, but his intentions were always in the right place. It has the most attractive streets in New England. [26], Following the war, the greater part of the Native American population left Western Massachusetts behind, although land cessions from Native people to the colonists continued into the 1680's. Constitutional Convention later that year. Hundreds of citizens had petitioned the Park Commission to attach Jordans name to the center in honor of his decades of contributions to the city. By 1858, the Republicans had taken control of many Northern States' governments. Hartford had been keeping a fort at the mouth of the Connecticut River at Old Saybrook, for protection against various tribes and the New Netherland Colony. All rights reserved (About Us). He was a tremendous family man, Williams said. As armed resistance ended in the winter of 1787, the Massachusetts
government offered a pardon to rank-and-file men who had taken
up arms. In 1855, the formation of the Republican Party was championed by Samuel Bowles III, publisher of the influential Springfield daily newspaper, The Republican. Both sides were correct. The Financial Control Board (FCB) operated under the overall direction of the State Secretary of Finance and Administration. If the natives would not sell their corn at market prices, then Pynchon was authorized to offer more money. I have a proven track record as a city councilor and as a state representativeIm very confident. Despite the National Urban Land Institute's Plan's success, following the Massachusetts' Finance Board 's departure from Springfield in June 2009, the National ULI Plan was disregarded by Mayor Domenic Sarno, who purged City Hall of most of its (Boston-based) staff, which oversaw Springfield's comeback. He was replaced by James Bowdoin, who took a much more confrontational approach. This is a list of mayors of Springfield, Massachusetts. On June 30, 2009, the State of Massachusetts disbanded the Finance Control Board and returned financial control to the City of Springfield, From 2007 until mid-2009, Springfield pursued the National Urban Land Institute's "Plan for Springfield," which revived the city's fortunes, engendering large-scale aesthetic improvements, infrastructure investments, and construction projects.