what cities are in knox county, ohiowhat cities are in knox county, ohio

Knox County - Ohio Ghost Town Exploration Co. Current college students: 3,824 Lookout Point Park. mi. The population was 2,391 at the 2010 census. Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. This is less than state average. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Copyright 2023 HTL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Population density: 118 people per square mile (average). Knox County and Mount Vernon News | Local News Local People The median age was 38.3 years. He dug the entrance open and explored the cave. [30], On July 27, 2019, Johnathan Binkley, age 35, died after being hogtied face down for four minutes. Tax Map and GIS - Knox County, Ohio The Knox County CAC Transit offers public transportation throughout the county. A community developed around the fortified trading post, ultimately becoming the city of Knoxville. Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change, Mount Vernon is currently declining at a rate of, The current population of Mount Vernon, Ohio is. People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 92.2% 4.0% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (49% speak English very well, 42% speak English well, 8% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all). Finishing centers were located in Lonsdale and at the Candoro Marble Works in South Knoxville. Manage Settings The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. [8] John Sevier established a plantation, known as Marble Springs, in the southern part of the county in the 1790s. Berlin township, Knox County, Ohio (OH) detailed profile. He was unarmed. A .gov website belongs to an official government With FIPS code of 83, Knox County has a population of 62,897 and area of 527.12 square miles (1,365 km2). Detailed demographic breakdown for Knox County, Ohio. The village is home to the general headquarters (HQ) of the Velvet Ice Cream Company at the Ye Olde Mill just south of the village. The racial makeup of the county was 86.78% White, 8.8% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, and 1.91% multiracial. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 21.86% of the population was under the age of 18, 65.07% from ages 18 to 64, and 13.05% aged 65 and older. Find directions to Knox County, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more. Size of family households: 8,290 2-persons, 3,197 3-persons, 2,549 4-persons, 1,296 5-persons, 452 6-persons, 455 7-or-more-persons. Facts and Info The hub of Knox County is at the beautiful town of Mount Vernon, known by locals as "America's Hometown" and named "Ohio's Most Livable City" by Ohio magazine. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Sheriffs Deputies shot him to death in a Turkey Creek parking lot after, allegedly, his vehicle moved towards them. His daughter Margaret Crudgington opened the cave to the public in 1929 under the name Gentrys Cave; the next year she changed the name to Grand Caverns. Although it is somewhat conservative for an urban county, it is slightly less Republican than the rest of East Tennessee. I never knew what the Love of Liberty was before. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Mount Vernon was: Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Knoxville maintains a police department independent of the county sheriff. Kenyon College, an Episcopal institution, has been in operation in Gambier since 1824. List of all cities in Knox County, TN alphabetically The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 55.79%. All rights reserved. Share sensitive information only on official, The flag's come back to Tennessee!' ZIP Code Database; Search by ZIP, address, city, or county: . Click here to see what government jobs are just waiting for your application. On June 8, 1861, the county voted against Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession by a margin of 3,108 to 1,226. Downtown Mount Vernon transforms into a pedestrian mall with entertainment, food, music and shopping during the first Friday of each month from May through October. Knox County Historical Society Museum P.O. Use at your own risk. Partners in Diversity, Equity + Inclusion, https://www.centralohiomanufacturingpartnership.org/, https://ncusolutions.org/ncus-tec/itap-ohio/, https://knoxadf.com/workforce-opportunities/, https://colscss.org/our-lady-of-guadalupe-center/, https://perscholas.org/locations/columbus/, https://scoworkforcepartnership.org/index.html, https://www.growunioncountyohio.com/talent, Chamberlain Unviersity College of Nursing-Ohio, Ohio University Dublin Medical School Campus, Central Ohio Technical College Knox Campus, Central Ohio Technical College Pataskala Campus, Columbus State Community College Bolton Field, Columbus State Community College Delaware Campus, Columbus State Community College Dublin Center, Columbus State Community College Marysville Center, Columbus State Community College Westerville Center, Career and Technology Education Centers of Licking County, Clark State Community College (Classes at Ohio Hi Point and Bellefontaine High School), Columbus City Schools Adult and Community Education, Columbus Downtown High School & Career Center, Eastland-Fairfield Career and Technical Schools Eastland Career Center, Eastland-Fairfield Career and Technical Schools Fairfield Career Center, Pickaway-Ross Career & Technology Center Circleville Campus, Robotics & Advanced Manufacturing Technology Education Collaborative RAMTEC, Techskills Columbus (MyComputerCareer.edu), Tri-Rivers Career Center Adult Healthcare Campus. [29] Commissioners meet multiple times each month, with their primary business meetings being a monthly work session and a monthly voting meeting. After the second state referendum for secession passed in 1861, Knox County and the rest of Tennessee joined the Confederacy.[13]. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [4] Knox County comprises the Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area. Federal procurement contracts: $1,803,000 ($29,000 Department of Defense) According to the county's charter, the mayor is the chief financial officer of the county, which includes developing the county's annual budget, approving county contracts, etc. 43050. Other responsibilities of the county mayor's office include maintaining county roads, highways and bridges, codes enforcement and operating the county's health department and library system. Industries providing employment: Educational, health and social services (24.7%), Manufacturing (16.4%), Retail trade (11.6%). Hamilton County - Cincinnati. Since the mountainous terrain of East Tennessee was mostly unsuitable for plantation crops such as cotton, slavery was not as prevalent as it was in Middle and West Tennessee. This section of the river is part of Fort Loudoun Lake, which is created by Fort Loudoun Dam on the river several miles downstream in Lenoir City. Approximately 13.5% of the population was below the poverty line. White moved to what is now the Riverdale community in the eastern part of the county in 1785, and the following year constructed a fort a few miles to the west. Knox County Area Code 740. Courts See also: Knox County, Ohio (Judicial) The median age was 38.3 years. [28], The Board of Commissioners approves resolutions, ordinances, honorariums, road names, as well as most county contracts and large expenditures. Such were the welcomes all along the road, as we entered Knoxville, it was past all description. Click here to show map Major cities near Knox County, OH This is a list of large cities closest to Knox County, OH. Knox County, Indiana - Wikipedia Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Rank Cities, Towns & ZIP Codes by Population, Income & Diversity Sorted by Highest or Lowest! Knox County is included in the Knoxville metropolitan area. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Two commissioners are elected countywide and serve as at-large representatives. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Get to know Associate Director of ODEI Dorian R Debussy", "Diversity Facilitator Withdraws From NCAA Program in Wake of Association's Trans Eligibility Change", "In Response to Kenyon's President: What Trans Folks Need on TDOV and All Year Round", "Kenyon College Students Deliver a List of Demands to College President to Address Transphobia and Transmisogyny", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knox_County,_Ohio&oldid=1157024295, This page was last edited on 25 May 2023, at 20:35. Should you need elevator access, please plan to enter the building from the ADA-friendly entrance on the west side. For a list of cities covered by Ballotpedia, click here . The people seemed frantic with joy. The hub of Knox County is at the beautiful town of Mount Vernon, known by locals as Americas Hometown and named Ohios Most Livable City by Ohio magazine. As of the census[13] of 2010,[14] there were 60,921 people, 22,607 households, and 15,693 families living in the county. Union Colonel William Harris, son of New York Senator Ira Harris, wrote his father:[10]. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Year house built 1999 to March 2000: 7 1995 to 1998: 11 1990 to 1994: 5 1980 to 1989: 3 1970 to 1979: 25 1960 to 1969: 16 1950 to 1959: 30 1940 to 1949: 11 1939 or earlier: 141 Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Jefferson township, Ohio: 1 room: 0 2 rooms: 0 3 rooms: 0 [7] Mount Vernon, the county seat, is home to major employers in the county, Siemens Energy Inc. (formerly Rolls-Royce Energy Systems, Inc. and Cooper Industries before that) and Ariel Corporation, both of which are manufacturers of components used in the natural gas industry. The county commissioners' districts do not correspond with those of the city of Knoxville, which has its own mayor and city council. With FIPS code of 93, Knox County has a population of 486,677 and area of 509 square miles (1,318 km 2 ). It offers a top-quality independent hospital, faculty residents of the local colleges, and talent with a strong work ethic. The racial makeup of the county was 88.10% White, 8.63% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. Mount Vernon is the county seat and largest city, surrounded by development-minded communities. Incorporated Places have an asterisk (*). mi. Number of foreign born residents: 1 (100% naturalized citizens) Berlin township: 0.5%. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. To submit your application, please click on the job you are interested in, carefully review the Job Description, and select "Apply". Private wage or salary: Self-employed, not incorporated: Unpaid family work: Notable ridges in the county include Bays Mountain, McAnnally Ridge, Beaver Ridge, Sharp's Ridge and Copper Ridge. About 8.40% of families and 12.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.50% of those under age 18 and 9.70% of those age 65 or over. QuickFacts Knox County, Ohio QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. 94.1% of residents of Miller township speak English at home. About 9.1% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.[18]. [2] Its county seat is Mount Vernon. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Howard township, Knox County, Ohio (OH) detailed profile. Knox City, MO 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor Apple Valley Bladensburg Centerburg * Danville * Fredericktown * Gambier * Gann (Brinkhaven) village * Howard Martinsburg * Mount Vernon * South Mount Vernon Jefferson township, Knox County, Ohio (OH) Detailed Profile - City-Data.com The per capita income for the county was $22,628. The Alexander Bishop House, built by Stockley Donelson in 1793,[6] and a log house built in the same year by Nicholas Gibbs both still stand in the northern part of the county. With a 2023 population of 16,826, it is the 113th largest city in Ohio and the 2174th largest city in the United States.Mount Vernon is currently declining at a rate of -0.2% annually and its population has decreased by -0.6% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 16,928 in 2020. 3.7% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (100% speak English very well).. Household type by relationship: Households: 821 In family households: 763 (236 male householders, 18 female householders) Knox County is Hiring Looking for a new opportunity? Knox County is an educated community, with well-ranked schools and higher education institutions. Nevertheless, Democratic candidates have crossed the 40-percent mark only seven times since Roosevelt's death. History. Hispanics and/or Latinos (of any race) were 3.47% of the population. Knox County OH Cities, Towns, & Neighborhoods - HomeTownLocator Check out the video announcement here! Knox County is an equal opportunity provider and employer." ATTENTION VOTERS VOTERS WHO RESIDE IN CENTER . As of the 2020 census, the population was 478,971,[2] making it the third-most populous county in Tennessee. [10] The lack of slavery combined with the vestiges of a once-strong abolitionist movement were two reasons most residents of Knox County, along with much of East Tennessee, were pro-Union. Be sure to check out our open positions on the hiring page! Whether you specialize in roadways or remodels, you can find all available advertisements for bids on our Public Notices page. Observation Decks & Towers. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. Gambier is a village in Knox County, Ohio, United States. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Find all the towns in the region Knox and discover all the administrative, cultural, tourist information . The body also sets the property tax rate for the county.[28]. The population was 1,219 at the 2000 census. As you click on townships, sections and aliquot parts smaller than a section (such as quarter sections . As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 382,032 people, 157,872 households, and 100,722 families residing in the county. In Knox County, there are 5 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. March 2019 cost of living index in Knox County:(less than average, U.S. average is 100) Industries providing employment: Educational, health and social services (24.7%), (16.4%), (11.6%). U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Knox County, Ohio With its historic homes, red brick streets, museums, colleges, river and beautiful, wooded land, Knox County Ohio Real Estate offers a prime location to live. Description: It was founded in 1804 by Samuel Hoy Smith (1776 - 1862) from New York and had hopes of eventually becoming the county seat. 2. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.10 males. Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $17,127,000 Copyright 2003-2023 Real Pro Systems LLC. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,721. [6] Approximately 58% of the county is farmland and 28% is forested. It is also the county seat of Knox County. Knox County was created after the American Revolutionary War on June 11, 1792, by Governor William Blount from parts of Greene and Hawkins counties. Miller township, Knox County, Ohio (OH) Detailed Profile - City-Data.com Presidentially, Franklin Roosevelt carried the county in three of his four presidential elections, while several nearby counties are among the only counties in the nation to have never supported a Democratic candidate for president in their entire existence. In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 11.60% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. 94.6% of residents of Knox speak English at home. Department of Defense expenditure: $4,735,000 Near the heart of the county is the origin of the Tennessee River, at the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers. 0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English very well). Although the relief is not sharp, some elevations in the county reach over 1400 feet above sea level. Knox County runs the local school and library systems. Mount Vernon City Schools operates Wiggin Street Elementary in the village. We are conveniently located with the County Auditor's and Recorder's Offices, on the first floor of the Knox County Service Center in Mount Vernon. organization in the United States. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Knox County, Ohio Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. 'Glory be to God, the Yankees have come! According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.2 km), all of . Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2021: $2,029 (1.1%). The Township, Range, Section, Principal Meridian, County, State and Longitude/Latitude will be displayed above the map. Knox County was gradually reduced in size as subsequent counties were established. Tent camping with my dog in Central Ohio. Federal direct payments not to individuals: $4,938,000 Knox County Missouri County Seat ~ Edina, Missouri . specific to each region. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64. Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 6%. Civil War View from the south bank of the Tennessee River by Union photographer George C. Barnard after the end of the Siege of Knoxville, December 1863. Ladies wear it carry it wave it! please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. 29.65% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 9.14% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. "Caves of Knoxville and the Great Smoky Mountains" by Larry E. Matthews, 2008, National Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Tennessee, "The Wonderful 18th Century House of Alexander Bishop", Nicholas Gibbs Historical Society website, "Furman:East Tennessee Anti-Secession Resolutions", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Knox County, Tennessee", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Notable quarries in Knox included the Bond Quarry in Concord, an Evans Company quarry near Forks-of-the-River, and the Ross-Republic quarries near Island Home Park in South Knoxville. Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Knox County is $454 a month. Includes income, housing, business, race, density, area and more. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [7] Most of the county lies in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau with rolling hills and valleys. Get the latest news, crime, weather, business, education and more in Mount Vernon, Ohio and the surrounding Knox County area. There were 171,439 housing units at an average density of 337 unitsper square mile (130/km2). Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $124,368,000 Knox City, Missouri - Wikipedia The county administrator, formerly known as the County Executive, is called the County Mayor. [28], The mayor has the authority to veto resolutions and ordinances passed by the Knox County Commission. Located approximately 40 miles northeast of Columbus, Mount Vernon houses a major industrial complex that supports a thriving manufacturing community. Out of all the households, 29.68% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 47.04% were family households, 3.95% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.49% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.51% were non families. Downing House Museum Complex. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. Whole state: 3.0%. 1.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. History The community was platted in 1805, and named after Mount Vernon, the estate owned by George Washington. Cherokee Caverns is 14 miles west of Knoxville and can be accessed by Highway 62. QuickFacts Knox County, Ohio. [4] It is located 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Columbus. Be sure to call ahead at (740) 397-4656 as their main entrance will close starting this week. Cities As of April 2023, Ballotpedia does not provide election coverage for any cities in Knox County, Ohio. Directions Advertisement Knox County Map The County of Knox is located in the State of Ohio. Knox County is named afterGeneral Henry Knox, who fought in the American Revolutionary War and became the first Secretary of War. Federal Government insurance: $26,296,000, Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 4.25 millions of gallons per day (all from ground). Knox County Ohio Danville, Ohio - Wikipedia The per capita income for the county was $21,875. Knox County Ohio real estateoffers a beautiful place to live that is centrally located in the state of Ohio. History Museums. 25. Its county seat is Knoxville,[3] which is the third-most populous city in Tennessee. There are 13,108 adults, (3,037 of whom are seniors) in Mount Vernon. Historically, Knox County was formed from Fairfield County. The sheriff is responsible for overseeing the county jail, providing courtroom officers, serving warrants and providing general law enforcement functions, such as patrol and criminal investigation. Knox County, Tennessee - Wikipedia Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. 2,986 single-parent households (961 men, 2,025 women). Township, Range and Section lines will draw, as well as quarter and quarter quarter sections if you are zoomed in enough. Number of foreign born residents: 1 (50% naturalized citizens) Howard township: 0.9%. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.92. Gore lost the county by 17 points in 2000 during his own bid for president, but still managed 40 percent. There were 25,118 housing units at an average density of 47.8 per square mile (18.5/km2). Cities and Towns in Geauga County, Ohio - Countryaah.com Ohio ZIP Codes List, Map, and Demographics Historically, Geauga County was formed from Trumbull County. The countys land availability and proud manufacturing tradition make it ideal for manufacturers and industrial businesses. Knox County, Ohio - Section Township and Range Map 150 S. Front St., Suite 200Columbus, OH 43215614-225-0500. Blount began construction of his house, Blount Mansion, in the early 1790s. 88.1% of Knox County residents lived in the same house 1 years ago. The per capita income for the county was $21,204. Societies [edit | edit source] Listed below are societies in Knox County. Knox County, OH Map of Cities - MapQuest - Official MapQuest Explore Knox County. . 58% of Berlin township residents lived in the same house 5 years ago. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 530 square miles (1,400km2), of which 525 square miles (1,360km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (11km2) (0.8%) is water. Need mulch for Spring projects? The Knox County Sheriff serves as the top law enforcement office of the county, and is elected countywide. A locked padlock TheKokosing Gap Trailis a paved, 14-mile recreational trail that runs through Knox County and is a popular place for biking, walking, jogging, rollerblading and other activities. TheKokosing River that runs through Knox County offers swimming, hiking and boating activities, as well as camping and canoeing at certain Mohican and Kokosing areas. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 60,921people, 22,607households, and 15,693families living in the county. The town was platted along what . An official website of the United States government. Regarded as a very stable place to live and work, the county continually collaborates on ways to help businesses and job seekers make connections, while advancing skills and knowledge. the .gov website. Mount Vernon is a city located in Knox County Ohio.It is also the county seat of Knox County.With a 2023 population of 16,826, it is the 113th largest city in Ohio and the 2174th largest city in the United States. Federal grants: $59,607,000 Oliver Perry Temple, a Knoxville lawyer, was named to a three-man commission to appear before the General Assembly in Nashville and request East Tennessee and pro-Union Middle Tennessee counties be allowed to secede from the state. Howard township, Knox County, Ohio (OH) Detailed Profile - City-Data.com With the success of Burnside's troops in the Knoxville Campaign, and especially during the decisive Battle of Fort Sanders, Knox County remained under Union control for the duration of the Civil War.